20xx-20xx年賓語(yǔ)從句試題分類匯編(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:05 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eft for Beijing你什么時(shí)候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么時(shí)候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么時(shí)候去北京。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序，故先排除A和C；再根據(jù)下面的回答Next Monday可知，這里表示的是將來(lái)，故應(yīng)選D。13．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letterC．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨,布魯斯。這是給你的一封信?！x謝。我想知道這封信是誰(shuí)寄來(lái)的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AB兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問(wèn)題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15． Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has e backC．why he has e back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了？—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。我打個(gè)電話核實(shí)一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來(lái)；B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來(lái)了； D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)意思，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16．Are babies carefree （無(wú)憂無(wú)慮）? Anew study from the US says that 2yearold babies care about _________________.A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嬰兒是否無(wú)憂無(wú)慮？美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B；另外“研究表明….”這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。17．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest形式錯(cuò)誤，nearest是形容詞最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；where is the nearest bank是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；where the nearest bank is是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用的是陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選C。18．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱?wèn)句中的yesterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問(wèn)句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。19．（四川遂寧）—Could you tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.A．how will
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