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20xx-20xx年人教版英語--中考英語完形填空專題復習練習(含解析)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 roughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的長征及長征精神。 (1)句意:他們決定開始一個長的艱苦的旅行。;;;。根據(jù)the Long March,長征,可知這個行程的路途遙遠,因此用long,故選B。 (2)句意:這是眾所周知的長征。;;;。be famously known as,固定搭配,眾所周知,故選C。 (3)句意:他們從江西開始,經(jīng)過幾個省,終于到達陜西。;;;。根據(jù) finally,最后到達陜西,可知最先提到的江西是長征的首發(fā)地,故選D。 (4)句意:據(jù)說長征期間他們步行大約25000里。;;;。根據(jù)歷史知識可知,長征是步行,故選C。 (5)句意:你可能在書本里已經(jīng)學過士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。;;;。go through difficulties,經(jīng)歷困難,固定搭配,故選B。 (6)句意:他們過著一種艱難的生活。;;;。根據(jù)前句go through difficulties,可知士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難,所以生活是艱難的,故選A。 (7)句意:他們四渡赤水河,面對許多不同的困難。;;;。face difficulties,面對困難,固定搭配,故選D。 (8)句意:士兵在匍匐通過瀘定橋上花費困難時間,瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成。……組成;……制成;……制作;……被制作。瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成,故選A。 (9)句意:他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。;……正上方;;……上面。在……正上方用over,climb over,爬過,翻越,固定搭配,故選B。 (10)句意:所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。;;;。根據(jù)前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat,他們沒有足夠的食物吃,可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓,故選A。 (11)句意:他們沒有足夠的用法抵抗嚴寒。;;;。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ,抵抗嚴寒,可知是衣服,故選D。 (12)句意:許多士兵死去。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒有足夠吃的東西,也沒有衣服御寒,所以很多士兵死去,故選B。 (13)句意:但是當他們到達陜西時,僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長征,最后僅僅7000人剩下,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選D。 (14)句意:我們可能真地理解長征的精神。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長征精神:不要害怕困難,永遠不要放棄希望,故選C。 (15)句意:不要害怕困難,永遠不要放棄希望。;;;。be afraid of,害怕……,固定搭配,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects. His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don39。t have good 4 , especially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says. Another woman says, He39。s tall and thin with blonde hair. He39。s about thirty years old. In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. actB. personalityC. appearance2. A. rememberB. findC. describe3. A. easyB. excitingC. useful4. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories5. A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Joe Brown是一名警察藝術(shù)家,它是有趣的但是不簡單的,因為不同的人用不同的方式描述同一個人。 (1)句意:當人們告訴他每個嫌疑人的外貌時,Joe Brown畫嫌疑犯的照片。;;,相貌。根據(jù)句意可知Joe是藝術(shù)家,所以他人告訴他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌,他畫嫌疑犯的照片,故選C。 (2)句意:警察把圖片放在報紙上和電視上幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)嫌疑犯。;;。根據(jù)句意可知警察通過照片發(fā)現(xiàn)找到嫌疑犯,故選B。 (3)句意:他的工作是有趣的,但是不是簡單的。;;。根據(jù)because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一個人,所以工作是不簡單的,故選A。 (4)句意:有時許多人沒有好的記憶,尤其是老年人。;;。根據(jù)后文可知老婦人記憶力不好,故選C。 (5)句意:最后,真正的罪犯是一個矮的胖人,并且他長著短的棕色頭發(fā)。;;。根據(jù)前文可知兩個女士描述的是罪犯,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動) it. First, we should 5 a nocar day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time,just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the white pollution, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again. 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重,一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了,作者還給我們提出了如何來做,以促進低碳生活。 (1)本題考查形容形容詞比較級及語境理解。句意:眾所周知,我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來越不好;比較級+and+比較級,表示越來越……,worse and worse,越來越糟糕;better and better,越來越好,故選C。 (2)本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意:有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾前面的water,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:最近,一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國的每個角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動) it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ;B. moving 移動;C. living存在,居;D. being變成,故選A。 (4)本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句及語境理解。句意:這是一個如此重要的項目,我迫不及待地想表達我的想法如何促進它。so因此;because因為;which哪個;that沒有實意,such…that,如此……以至于,引導結(jié)果狀語從句,故選D。 (5)本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:首先,我們應該在我們的學校每周成立一個無車日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個無車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立,成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲,故選B。 (6)本題考查被動語態(tài)及語境理解。句意:在無車日,學生和老師都不允許開車上學。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人
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