【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!1. A. symbolB. animalC. characterD. example2. A. touchB. trainC. carryD. produce3. A. ToB. LikeC. ForD. With4. A. shortB. smallC. heavyD. old5. A. soB. becauseC. butD. although6. A. believeB. jokeC. disagreeD. promise7. A. returnsB. givesC. getsD. needs8. A. beganB. changedC. lastedD. left9. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. often10. A. speechB. showC. concertD. report【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，并介紹了舞龍的發(fā)展歷史。 （1）句意：龍是中國的象征。，。根據(jù)后文提到舞龍是中國文化傳統(tǒng)，可知，龍是中國的象征，空缺處填入symbol，故選A。（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一隊(duì)的人握著龍并表演出色的舞蹈。，。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，舞龍的人搬運(yùn)這龍，故空缺處填入單詞，carry，故選C。（3）句意：伴隨著舞獅，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈已經(jīng)席卷全中國和全世界。，。根據(jù)下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ，可知是前面是用舞獅作為傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一個(gè)例子，因此用like，像，故選D。（4）句意：因此它們總是很重。，。根據(jù)句子前面提到由木頭，竹子做的，可知這種東西很重，故選C。（5）句意；因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻茌p的材料做成，現(xiàn)代龍比以前輕多了。，。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系，可知空缺處填入連詞because，故選B。（6）句意：因?yàn)槿藗冃叛鳊埖脑介L，它就會(huì)帶來更多的幸運(yùn)。，。根據(jù)后文提到龍?jiān)介L，越幸運(yùn)，可知空缺的意義為相信，填入believe，故選A。（7）句意 ：因?yàn)樗枰芏嗔夂吞厥饧寄?。，。根?jù)句意可知，空缺的意義為需要，填入needs，注意主語為it，需要用單三，故選D。（8）句意：舞龍起源于在漢朝，它是由一名對龍有著崇高敬畏的人發(fā)明的。，。根據(jù) it was started by the Chinese ， 可知該句講的舞龍的起源時(shí)間，因此用began，故選C。（9）句意；那時(shí)，人們在重要的節(jié)日里經(jīng)常能夠看到它。，。根據(jù)前文提到龍舞很出名，可知空缺的意義為經(jīng)常，填入often，故選D。（10）句意：福州龍舞隊(duì)被邀請到北京表演。，。根據(jù)句子前面提到被邀請，可知空缺的意義為表演節(jié)目，結(jié)合短語give a show，表演節(jié)目，可知空缺處填入show，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力 ， 答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues（雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis（印第安納波利斯） has a 8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. oldC. valuelessD. worthless2. A. atB. inC. aboutD. to3. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are4. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many5. A. anyB. anC. aD. /6. A. homeB. townsC. villageD. country7. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither8. A. childsB. child39。sC. children39。sD. childs39。9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。 （1）句意：博物館是一個(gè)收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方?？疾樵~義辨析。unless意為“除非”。old意為“舊的”。valueless意為“無價(jià)值的”。worthless意為“不值得的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知博物館里的藏品都是以前的物品，故選B。 （2）句意：博物館中的東西大都是有關(guān)藝術(shù)方面的?？疾榻樵~辨析。at意為“在”。in則表示“在……里”。to的意思是“到……”。about表示“關(guān)于”。所以這里用about最佳，故選C。 （3）句意：一些博物館有舊車或飛機(jī)?？疾閠here be與have的區(qū)別。there be句式表示“某地或某時(shí)存在某人或某物”。have則表示“某人擁有某物”，也可表示“某物擁有某物”。根據(jù)這一用法這里用have最佳。故選B。 （4）句意：很多博物館有圖片和雕像?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。a bit修飾名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加上介詞of；a little和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的museums是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此應(yīng)用many修飾。故選D。 （5）句意：一個(gè)博物館里甚至有一個(gè)煤礦！考查冠詞的用法。any表示任何一個(gè)，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素開頭的詞語前，所以這里用a最佳。故選C。 （6）考查詞義辨析。句意：一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。home 家；towns 城鎮(zhèn)（復(fù)數(shù)）；village 村莊；country 國家，鄉(xiāng)下；根據(jù)前面的cities，可知是此空填復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。 （7）句意：一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館?？疾樵~義辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館，表肯定的也，因此用too，故選A。 （8）句意：印第安納波利斯有個(gè)兒童博物館?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有專門面向孩子們開放的博物館。child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children，其所有格形式是children39。s，故選C。 （9）句意：他們喜歡看恐龍骨頭?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。這里考查兩個(gè)短語，like to do...（喜歡做……），look at（看）。由此可知答案，故選D。 （10）句意：在星期六，孩子們可以聽有關(guān)動(dòng)物和樹木的報(bào)告?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和詞義辨析。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形；listen帶賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞to。hear是“聽見”的意思，這里用hear即可。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．完形填空 Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He 1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were 2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker, 3 the boy didn39。t like this, and he wouldslow down even more. Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked （赤裸的）. The 5 didn39。t mind （介意）this at all. So they went out. Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he39。d also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy39。s pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home. Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he39。s the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.1. A. stoppedB. rememberedC. agreedD. preferred2. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. nearlyD. still3. A. soB. butC. becauseD. or4. A. angryB. surprisedC. sadD. excited5. A. motherB. boyC. fatherD. parents6. A. findB. sellC. driveD. bring7. A. clothesB. hatC. glassesD. shoes8. A. triedB. decidedC. helpedD