【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is,故選A。【點睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.18.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每個月零花錢中的50%花費在了娛樂上。am用于主語為第一人稱I的時候;is用于主語是單數(shù)時;are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)時;be是am, is和are的原形。該句的主語為Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與名詞形式一致,這里money是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故應(yīng)選B。19.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A.has。are B.have。is C.has。is D.Have。are【答案】B【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在擁有自己臥室的學(xué)生越來越多。have動詞,有;has動詞三單,有。is是,動詞單三形式;are是,主語為第一、二人稱,以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。定語從句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students為先行詞,復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以定語從句謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。第二個空為be動詞,其主語為the number(單數(shù)含義),所以be動詞使用is。故選:B。點睛:the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于 many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。20.There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。本題考查There be句型,先排除C和D,主語是a coffee shop 是單數(shù)形式,故be動詞要用is。故選A。21.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A.is , is B.a(chǎn)re, are C.a(chǎn)re , is【答案】A【解析】句意:——這雙鞋多少錢?——二十美元足夠了。the pair of修飾名詞,謂語用單數(shù),故第一空用is。表示時間,距離,金錢時,看成一個整體,謂語用單數(shù),故第二空用is,故選A。22.Someone the school gate now.A.a(chǎn)re waiting for B.is waiting forC.is waiting at D.a(chǎn)re waiting at【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:現(xiàn)在有人正在學(xué)校大門口等。短語at the school gate表示在學(xué)校大門口。根據(jù)時間狀語可知用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,根據(jù)題意,故選C??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)及介詞短語。23.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A.Both。 and B.Not only。 but alsoC.Either。 or D.Neither。 nor【答案】B【解析】句意:——我父母對“跑男”很著迷,你父母呢?——不僅我爸還有我媽都喜歡它,但是他們更喜歡Ode to ,連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);Not only but also 不僅而且,連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞用就近原則;Neithernor既不也不,連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞用就近原則;eitheror或者或者,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞就近原則;故選B點睛:bothand兩者都,連接句子的兩個相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither