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20xx-20xx年中考英語完形填空選擇題(難)經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂可能會改變你做事的方式。 (1)句意: 你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場聽到音樂。A已經(jīng),B曾經(jīng),C幾乎不,D從未,此處是肯定句故排除C和D,already是現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志,故選B。 (2)句意: 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂改變了人的行為方式。A方式,B時間,C主意,D地方,根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會改變你做事的方式,可知此處是方式 , 故選A。 (3)句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法,西方古典音樂的聲音讓人們感覺更加富有。A成為,B變成,C感覺,D看上去,聽音樂是聽覺上的感受,故是感覺,故選C。 (4)句意: 當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂時,人們會在食物和飲料上花很多的錢。根據(jù) people spend less money可知是比較級,表示對比,less的對應(yīng)詞是more,更多,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂時,人們花的錢就少了。A流行的,B現(xiàn)代的,C輕的,D鄉(xiāng)村的,根據(jù) classical music 可知對應(yīng)的是流行音樂,故選A。 (6)句意:沒有音樂,人們的花費就更少了。A沒有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此處是有音樂和沒有音樂的對比,故此處表示否定 , 故選A。 (7)句意: 一些餐館在繁忙時內(nèi)播放快速音樂。A免費的 , B忙碌的,C開心的,D悲傷的,根據(jù)In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事實上,當(dāng)音樂變得更快時,人們會吃得更快,可知這是餐館的一種手段,在人多忙碌時,讓人聽著快速的音樂,快點吃完,可以賺更多的錢 , 故選B。 (8)句意:這讓人們吃得更快,然后快速離開。A慢慢地,B迅速地,C安靜地,D小心地,根據(jù) play fast music可知是快速的 , 故選B。 (9)句意: 的確,人們在放松時候會學(xué)得更好。A激動的,B感興趣的,C自信的,D放松的,根據(jù) listening to music can help you relax,聽音樂使人放松,可知是放松的狀態(tài) , 故選D。 (10)句意: 下次你在某個地方聽到音樂時要小心,因為它可能會改變你做事的方式。A安靜的,B迅速的,C開心的,D小心的,根據(jù) In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐館為了賺更多的錢可能播放你不喜歡的音樂,故要小心 , 故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 What39。s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陳述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any petition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art petitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. esC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more mon8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摿藢Τ晒Φ睦斫?,成功靠的是練?xí)。 (1)句意:一些人說初學(xué)者全靠運氣,然而別人卻相信成功伴隨實踐而來。move移動;e來到;return歸還;歸來;leave離開。根據(jù) , 故選B。 (2)句意: 在某些方面每一種說法都對,但在其它方面則不正確。or 或者;so所以;and和; But但是。 前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之間明顯構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but , 故選D。 (3)句意: 例如,多年前我去參加一次繪畫比賽,令人驚訝地獲了獎。won獲勝。贏得;began開始;failed失?。籩nded結(jié)束;結(jié)尾。 根據(jù)As a prize可知獲了獎 , 故選A。 (4)句意: 我確實很幸運,因為那是我第一次參加競賽。sorry抱歉的;active ;積極的;lucky幸運的;nervous緊張的。 根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會再次幸運,可知是幸運,故選C。 (5)句意: 考慮到我可能會再次走運,我試著又參加了一次美術(shù)比賽。tried嘗試;forgot忘記;forgot停止;remembered記住;想起。根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會再次幸運可知此處是再嘗試一次 , 故選A。 (6)句意: 但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過獎。often經(jīng)常;ever曾經(jīng);seldom很少;幾乎沒有;never 絕不;從來不,根據(jù)I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實。這說明我此次沒有獲獎,故此處應(yīng)是表全部否定的故是never ,故選D。 (7)句意: 我接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實。greater更大的;smaller更??;lower更低的;more mon更普通的。 根據(jù)than可知此處是表比較的句子,根據(jù)前句“但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過獎”可知在藝術(shù)能力方面別人比我強(qiáng) ,故選A。 (8)句意: 因此,我創(chuàng)作的畫并不是高水平的作品。ends結(jié)果;films電影;prizes獎金;獎品;獎?wù)?;drawings畫。 根據(jù)For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago可知作者是以自己參加繪畫比賽的事情為例的 ,故選D。 (9)句意: 盡管我在剛開始時可能已經(jīng)很幸運了,但是我還需要全身心地投入到艱苦的創(chuàng)作中去。at last最后;at most至多;at first最初;開始;首先;at least至少。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,作者在剛開始時很幸運地獲了獎,但隨后卻沒有獲過獎,故此處應(yīng)用“開始”一詞,故選C。 (10)句意: 眾所周知,實踐出真知。chance機(jī)會,practice練習(xí),實踐difference不同,experience經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷,practice makes perfect,實踐出真知,是固定習(xí)語 ,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 1
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