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20xx-20xx年七年級語法填空難題及答案1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 單詞的正確形式。 American schools ________ (begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms ________ a school year: the first I term is ________ September to January, and the ________ (two) is from February to June. Most American ________ (child) go to public schools(公立學校). High school students ________ (take) only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same ________ (class) every day, and they have ________ assignment(課外作業(yè)) for every class. ________ class they have many activities. After high school, many ________ (student) go to college(上大學).【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國學生的學習生活。 (1)句意:美國學校在一個很長的暑假之后在九月開學。begin,開始,動詞,因時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是schools,復數(shù),謂語動詞用原形,故填begin。 (2)句意:在一學年里有兩個學期。school year,學年,在年或月前用介詞in,故填in。 (3)句意:第一個學期是從九月到一月,并且第二個是從二月到六月。根據(jù)to January,到一月,可知此處是從九月,from…to…,從……到……,故填from。 (4)句意:第一個學期是從九月到一月,并且第二個是從二月到六月。根據(jù)上文the first I term,第一個學期,可知此處是第二個,two,基數(shù)詞,二,序數(shù)詞,第二,second,故填second。 (5)句意:大多數(shù)美國兒童去公立學校。child,兒童,可數(shù)名詞,most,大多數(shù),后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),child復數(shù)形式是children,故填children。 (6)句意:高中生一次只學四或五門科目。take subjects,學科目,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語students,復數(shù),謂語動詞用原形,故填take。 (7)句意:他們通常每天去同一個班級,并且他們每節(jié)課都有一份課外作業(yè)。class,班級,可數(shù)名詞,主語they,他們,復數(shù),可知班級應是復數(shù)形式,故填classes。 (8)句意:他們通常每天去同一個班級,并且他們每節(jié)課都有一份課外作業(yè)。assignment,課外作業(yè),可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應加冠詞a/an,因其是元音音素開頭,用冠詞an,故填an。 (9)句意:課后他們有很多活動。根據(jù)they have many activities,他們有很多活動,可知是課后有活動,after,在……之后,故填After。 (10)句意:上完高中之后,很多學生去上大學。many,很多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),student,學生,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),復數(shù)形式是students,故填students。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺的單詞,并用正確的形式。8.用be動詞的適當形式補全短文。 Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can39。t. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken39。s mother ________ a teacher. Kate39。s father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了貝蒂和他的新同學凱特和肯的個人情況。 (1)句意:我叫貝蒂,主語my name是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我來自武漢。主語I 為第一人稱單數(shù),be的形式為am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我們本有兩個新學生。students為復數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他們是凱特和肯。主語they為復數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(5)句意:凱特十二歲。主語Kate是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,答案是is。 ???????(6)句意:他來自美國。主語she為第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(7)句意:我們在一年級五班。主語we為復數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(8)句意:肯的媽媽是個老師。主語 Ken39。s mother 是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(9)句意:凱特的爸爸也是個老師。主語 Kate39。s father 是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(10)句意:凱特和肯在同一所學校學習。主語 Kate and Ken是復數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定打配合基本句型。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Mrs. Davis isn39。t very happy. She is sick and now she can39。t hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can39。t hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her. ________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了失聰?shù)腄avis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的點點滴滴。 (1)句意:她現(xiàn)在生病了聽不到任何聲音。根據(jù) she can39。t hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,因為她有一個小女兒要照顧。根據(jù) She is very worried because 可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞是單三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7個月大?;鶖?shù)詞seven后是名詞復數(shù),month,名詞,月,故填months。 (4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物動詞,其后是賓語,故此處用特殊疑問詞what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人幫助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此處填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸運的是,戴維斯夫人那時有banjo。副詞位于句首,修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一條可愛的狗。dog是名詞單數(shù),lovely以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他兩歲,白色的毛使他看起來很干凈。make是謂語動詞,其后是賓語,故用賓格,he的賓格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:當電話響起或是有人在門前,班卓還“告訴”戴維斯夫人。根據(jù)助動詞is可知,此處是現(xiàn)在進行時,故填現(xiàn)在分詞,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以幫戴維斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形式。 Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30. ________far is it from
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