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家人堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應用動詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復一日、年復一年堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復一年,可知此處應填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語,可知此處應填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語moved,可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,應用動詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can39。t be too ________(noise). She can39。t go out ________school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o39。clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Emma的家規(guī)。 (1)句意:艾瑪家里有很多規(guī)矩。rule,規(guī)則,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有many,其后要用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填rules。 (2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名詞。根據(jù)語境中的be與too可知此處需要形容詞,故填noisy。 (3)句意:她不能在上學日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上學日的晚上,固定短語;故填on。 (4)句意:在周末,她必須在飯后洗餐具。dish,名詞,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短語,洗餐具,故填dishes。 (5)句意:然后她可以聽半個小時的音樂。listen,動詞,聽;情態(tài)動詞can的后面要用動詞原形,故填listen。 (6)句意:她喜歡讀書。read,動詞,讀書;like doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必須在十點前上床,因為第二天早上她必須早起。根據(jù)下文語句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必須在十點前睡覺,故填before;early,早早地,副詞,因修飾動詞短語get up,故填early。 (8)句意:她每天都要學彈吉他。learn,動詞,學習;have to do sth,固定短語,不得不做某事,故填learn。 (9)句意:她認為她的父母對她太嚴格了。she,人稱代詞,她;固定短語be strict with sb,對某人要求嚴格;with是介詞,人稱代詞要用賓格,故填her。 【點評】考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的提示確定基本含義,再根據(jù)語境確定其基本形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (?。? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It39。s a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石頭). There are many Chinesestyle shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It39。s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn39。t ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It39。s less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours39。;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了山西省一座名為“平遙”的古城。 (1)句意: 這座古城離山西省會太原不遠。far from...,固定搭配,離......遠 , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 這是一個有著2000多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。two thousand后是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) , 故填years。 (3)句意: 這里沒有高樓。there be句型中的主語是名詞復數(shù)buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍,……中的大多數(shù) , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遙是座方城。city是名詞單數(shù),square是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 這座城市周圍有一堵墻。根據(jù)描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)city,故謂語是單三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要錯過平遙的美食。mustn39。t是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 從太原乘公共汽車不到2個小時。bus是名詞,其前是所有格,2基數(shù)詞后是名詞復數(shù),故此處是名詞復數(shù)的所有格 , 故填 hours39。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火車,它將花費更少的時間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個半小時。此處的一個半小時比2個小時少,故是比較級,little的比較級是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費更少的時間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個半小時。if 引導的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句是一般將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填will take。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),比較級,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(飯后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two puter rooms in it. I like our school very much. What39。s your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多學校地圖介紹了學校的布局,以及學生們在學校的活動。 (1)句意:這是我們新學校的地圖。our new school作定語修飾map,應使用介詞of連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:從學校大門走進去,你會看到一個大操場。本句為祈使句,祈使句以動詞原形開始,故答案是Go。 (3)句意:從學校大門走進去,你會看到一個大操場。根據(jù) Students can play there. 可知看到的是操場,故答案是playground。 (4)句意:辦公大樓在操場前面。辦公樓office building,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a,可知使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是building。 (5)句意:我們的老師在哪里工作,we作定語修飾teacher,應使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是Our。 (6)句意:圖書館在辦公樓和餐廳之間。between…and,在……與……之間,固定短語,故答案是between。 (7)句意:放學后學生們可以去圖書館讀書。can是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞之后使用動詞原形,故答案是go。 (8)句意:有二十個教室的教學樓在花園附近。主語classroom building為單數(shù)形式,因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:里面有四個實