【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 lar and how they can be trained.B.How willpower affects people39。s lives and how it is similar to muscles.C.How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It isn39。t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy ，故選B。 （2）推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加強(qiáng)） our overall selfcontrol if we do it ；Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢復(fù)） your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating ，不能過(guò)度使用，故選A。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied （申請(qǐng)） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn39。t understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated （畢業(yè)） successfully and soon became an engineer! I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles39。 story inspired （激勵(lì)） me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to my life, too!（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.（2）The underlined part did that can be replaced by _______. A.stopped studying in the universityB.gave up her jobC.stopped teaching in the schoolD.worked as an engineer（3）It can be inferred（推斷） that __________________________. A.Feigles39。 family was rich when she was young.B.Feigles didn39。t have children.C.It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D.Feigles39。 story made a difference to the writer39。s life.（4）From the passage we can learn that___________________. A.it39。s expensive to go to collegeB.it39。s never too late to learnC.anyone can be an engineerD.parents are the best teachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幾個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)朋友告訴我關(guān)于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到44歲才開(kāi)始下決心改變自己的生活，并開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程，通過(guò)自己的努力奮斗，最終成為了一名工程師。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，題意：Virginia Feigles開(kāi)始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時(shí)候多大年齡了？根據(jù)第二段，After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour.可知她44歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)當(dāng)理發(fā)師20年了，所以她最初開(kāi)始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時(shí)候是24歲，故選B。（2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分did that 可以被下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)替代？根據(jù)劃線詞前面的but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ， but前后意思相反。聯(lián)系上文Feigles申請(qǐng)?jiān)诖髮W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她有很多次都想放棄 ， 但是從來(lái)沒(méi)有真的這樣去做 ， 指她沒(méi)有停止在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí) ， 故選A。（3）推斷題，題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以被推斷出來(lái)。根據(jù)第二段She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was youngbecause her parents were poor.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段she applied （申請(qǐng)） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university.可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)末段Feigles39。 story inspired （激勵(lì)） me a lot!和 I decided to make some change to my life, too! 可知Feigles的故事對(duì)作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以D項(xiàng)正確 ， 故選D。（4）主旨題，題意：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么。本文主要講述Virginia Feigles直到44歲才開(kāi)始決定改變她的生活 ， 不畏困難地開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程 ， 并努力奮斗 ， 最終成為了工程師的故事。所以B項(xiàng)“活到老 ， 學(xué)到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他三項(xiàng)并不能從文中得出 ， 均錯(cuò)誤 ， 故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型 ， 注意細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文 ， 推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed. I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadn39。t cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didn39。t need an ambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side. As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn39。t municated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn39。t know my name and I didn39。t know hers, and I hadn39。t even noticed that she hadn39。t been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in parison to my neighbour39。s. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by. When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself. We39。ve bee good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.（1）What happened when they were preparing to go away? A.The daughter was crying for help.