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20xx-20xx年-主謂一致綜合測試(含答案)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。17.It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.A.Are B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,2015年中國有一半的人口在城市上班掙錢??疾橹髦^一致及時(shí)態(tài)。population常與定冠詞the連用。作主語用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語是表示人口百分之幾時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。再由in 2015可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。18.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A.became B.will bee C.have bee D.has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,中國人口在過去的幾個(gè)月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個(gè)大問題。鼓勵(lì)更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成,一般過去時(shí)態(tài);B. will bee 將變成,一般將來時(shí);C. have bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. has bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)。主語是the population,根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。根據(jù)句意,故選D。19.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩,因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. like動(dòng)詞原形; B. liked 過去式;C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱; D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對等的成分;若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語,其后謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱,故選C20.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗餃子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原則,即be動(dòng)詞與空后最近的主語保持一致。根據(jù)空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用單數(shù)is,故選A。21._________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.A.There has, has B.There’s, hasC.There have, has D.There has , have【答案】B【解析】句意:——在墻上有一個(gè)鐘表。它有三條腿。There be+主語+介詞短語,表示某處有某物;主語是單數(shù),這里的be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是it,這里的謂語動(dòng)詞have要變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。22. — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it. — Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A.will be。 between B.will be。 both C.will have。 between D.will have。 both【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意為:今晚將有一場電視直播足球比賽,我非常想看。我也是。這是廣州恒達(dá)足球俱樂部與澳大利亞墨爾本足球俱樂部之間的比賽。根據(jù)語境,這是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí),應(yīng)用there will be;both指兩者,between指兩者之間。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞語辨析。23.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道7月15日會有一場精彩的比賽和兩場籃球賽嗎?——是的。那天我要去看它們??疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,D是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)句意語境,本句用一般將來時(shí)。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根據(jù)就近原則,a wonderful match一場精彩的比賽
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