【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 uraged to give birth to more babies.A．became B．will bee C．have bee D．has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)人口在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。鼓勵(lì)更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；B. will bee 將變成，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C. have bee已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. has bee已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)是the population，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。根據(jù)句意，故選D。18．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆和吉姆之外，每個(gè)人都會(huì)去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”，引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面，不能看作是并列主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式，本句主語(yǔ)是everyone，不定代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面，不能看作是并列主語(yǔ)，該主語(yǔ)不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)的影響，主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.19．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康。考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。make讓，使役動(dòng)詞，make sb. do ，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。20．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅杰克，我也為足球賽著迷。A. am是，主語(yǔ)是I；B. is是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；C. are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原則，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需跟 I 保持一致，這里用 am，根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.21．Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.A．says B．to say C．say【答案】A【解析】句意：成功總是屬于從不說(shuō)“不可能的”人。who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞him是第三人稱單數(shù)，故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故故選A。22． — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it. — Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A．will be。 between B．will be。 both C．will have。 between D．will have。 both【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：今晚將有一場(chǎng)電視直播足球比賽，我非常想看。我也是。這是廣州恒達(dá)足球俱樂部與澳大利亞墨爾本足球俱樂部之間的比賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)用there will be；both指兩者，between指兩者之間。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞語(yǔ)辨析。23．Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is having B．a(chǎn)re having C．have【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。24．—What do you think of the Tshirts for your brother?—Oh,________this