【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 uraged to give birth to more babies.A．became B．will bee C．have bee D．has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，中國人口在過去的幾個月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個大問題。鼓勵更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成，一般過去時態(tài)；B. will bee 將變成，一般將來時；C. have bee已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在完成時；D. has bee已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在完成時，第三人稱單數(shù)。主語是the population，根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。根據(jù)句意，故選D。18．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆和吉姆之外，每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”，引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式，本句主語是everyone，不定代詞，謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is，故選A?！军c睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.19．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康。考查主謂一致和動詞短語辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式，可排除AB兩項。make讓，使役動詞，make sb. do ，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除C項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。20．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅杰克，我也為足球賽著迷。A. am是，主語是I；B. is是，主語是單數(shù)；C. are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原則，所以謂語動詞需跟 I 保持一致，這里用 am，根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點睛】not only … but also 連接兩個主語時,要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.21．Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.A．says B．to say C．say【答案】A【解析】句意：成功總是屬于從不說“不可能的”人。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的先行詞him是第三人稱單數(shù)，故定語從句的謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故故選A。22． — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it. — Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A．will be。 between B．will be。 both C．will have。 between D．will have。 both【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：今晚將有一場電視直播足球比賽，我非常想看。我也是。這是廣州恒達(dá)足球俱樂部與澳大利亞墨爾本足球俱樂部之間的比賽。根據(jù)語境，這是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，應(yīng)用there will be；both指兩者，between指兩者之間。故選A?？键c：考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞語辨析。23．Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is having B．a(chǎn)re having C．have【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語，謂語根據(jù)第一個主語來判斷，因為主語Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。24．—What do you think of the Tshirts for your brother?—Oh,________this