【文章內容簡介】 orld more easily with the help of it.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文報道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事跡。Temple曾經著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（１）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）.”可知在美國經濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家，故選D。（２）推理判斷題。根據(jù)They are disabled. They plete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知識的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。（３）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more ，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜纭９蔬xB。5．閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDon39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games39。 bad influence.Don39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting shortsighted.D.Getting shortsighted and feeling tired of study.（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many puter gamesD.gets fatter and fatter（4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing puter gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關于青少年可能有的問題的一項調查結果。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feeling stressed Too much 39。t have enough time for their shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一行Advice Make a plan for study and ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feeling tired of study Computer games39。 bad ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fights Make more friends and understand each ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us don39。t actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don39。t waste food. A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are wellknown for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips： Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don39。t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don39。t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB.throw away lots of food every yearC.get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2）In the third paragraph, we know that . A.we have too much food to feed people in the worldB.there were 925 million people in developing countriesC.because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD.there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出結論）that . A.all Chinese people are generousB.Chinese people always waste foodC.Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD.everyone should get into the habit of saving food（4）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.Don39。t waste food.B.Many people die of hunger.C.Don39。t be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a 《新聞一加一》報道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every ，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily, a number of pe