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到讓照片動起來的方法,可知以前的照片是靜止的,static意為still“靜止的”。故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Back in 1872, people didn39。t know exactly(確切地) whether all four of a horse39。s hooves(蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. 可知, Leland Stanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence(連續(xù)) of 12 photos. 可知,直到1878年, Muybridge ,才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選C。 (4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,首先快速瀏覽、分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞;其次帶著問題通讀全文,了解文章大意,找到依據(jù),確定答案;最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。6.閱讀理解 Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It39。s wonderful and amazing! And I39。m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I39。ll post again from there. Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it39。s nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Frank39。s disappointed because no one can understand his French! Don39。t e here! We39。re staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It39。s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it39。s breakfast and more ridingnot my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we39。re shopping in New York. I can39。t wait!(1)Where is Jessy writing from? A.Sydney.B.New Zealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.(2)What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling? A.They visited museums.B.They took a boat ride.C.They sat at a street park.D.They watched movies in the cinema.(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna39。s Moments(朋友圈) ? A.It is too noisy around the farm.B.Her idea of fun is horse riding.C.She is going to London next week.D.She cannot use Internet at the farm.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)D 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個人參觀不同的城市的感受。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩,但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.我們還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! 因此,今天我步行到農(nóng)場附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實(shí)際上是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的??芍r(nóng)場沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò),她不能在農(nóng)場使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題,弄清題意,然后帶著問題閱讀短文,從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),選出正確答案。 7.閱讀理解 International Museum Day is ing. Here are some special museums that you must see.(1)If you39。re interested in art under the sea, you may go to ______. A.Sweet MuseumB.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.Museum of Broken Relationships(2)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.(3)The passage is probably from the column (欄目) of ______ in a magazine. A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來,這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。 (1)推理題。根據(jù)第三個描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園,可知如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣,你可以去坎昆水下博物館 , 故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個描述中最后一句,可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對的 , 故選C。 (3)推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來,這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館,博物館是體驗(yàn)文化的地方 , 可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解 We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.Morpher People refuse to wear helmets because they39。re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost pletely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdapt Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January, The pany also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little Printer It looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper, If you want to make your own little newspaper, don39。t forget to use it.(1)Morpher is made of _________. A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood(2)What39。s the main use of the Little Printer? A.To protect our heads more safely.B.To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C.To float and turn in the water.D.To print news headlines, riddles and other things.(3)The underlined word button means _________ in Chinese. A.按鈕B.門鈴1