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20xx-20xx年-中考英語語法填空單元測(cè)試題-含答案(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ;useful;to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機(jī)的問題,有人主張不允許帶手機(jī),二另一部分人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該帶,可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)句意:在許多學(xué)校,學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機(jī),并把手機(jī)放在書包里??杖碧幹复氖莔obile phones,在句中做賓語,因此使用賓格人稱代詞them,故答案是them。 (2)句意:一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do ,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to take。 (3)句意:一個(gè)主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason原因,可數(shù)名詞,在one of結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是reasons。 (4)句意:一個(gè)主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from ,固定搭配,故答案是from。 (5)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài),在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞,故答案是used。 (6)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。 (7)句意:許多像我一樣的老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機(jī)作弊,或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像,并上傳到網(wǎng)上。are后跟形容詞worried作表語,故答案是worried。 (8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的,應(yīng)是只用轉(zhuǎn)折詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫?,因此使用however,注意首字母要大寫,故答案是However。 (9)句意:他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)在學(xué)校有用。be動(dòng)詞后需要使用形容詞作表語,因此將use改為useful,故答案是useful。 (10)句意:學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻。看視頻是使用手機(jī)的目的,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是to watch。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei39。s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the puter. However, when I________(start) the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠詞)puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。 (1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心,可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸,應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤?。故答案?because/since/as 。 (2)句意:他用電腦來工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。故答案為his。 (3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式games。故答案為games。 (4)句意:我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try的原形。故答案為try。 (5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為playing。 (6)句意:然而,當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語took,可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^去發(fā)生,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞start的過去式started。故答案為started。 (7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。 (8)句意:我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲,表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故答案為the。 (9)句意:因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with ,可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為with。 (10)句意:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)了分享。 (1)句意: 一個(gè)星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他們的母親聽到男孩們?cè)跔?zhēng)吵。mother是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填Their。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (4)句意: 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填 tired。 (5)
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