【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
hers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(飯后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two puter rooms in it. I like our school very much. What39。s your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多學(xué)校地圖介紹了學(xué)校的布局,以及學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的活動(dòng)。 (1)句意:這是我們新學(xué)校的地圖。our new school作定語修飾map,應(yīng)使用介詞of連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:從學(xué)校大門走進(jìn)去,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。本句為祈使句,祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開始,故答案是Go。 (3)句意:從學(xué)校大門走進(jìn)去,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。根據(jù) Students can play there. 可知看到的是操場(chǎng),故答案是playground。 (4)句意:辦公大樓在操場(chǎng)前面。辦公樓office building,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a,可知使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是building。 (5)句意:我們的老師在哪里工作,we作定語修飾teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是Our。 (6)句意:圖書館在辦公樓和餐廳之間。between…and,在……與……之間,固定短語,故答案是between。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后學(xué)生們可以去圖書館讀書。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是go。 (8)句意:有二十個(gè)教室的教學(xué)樓在花園附近。主語classroom building為單數(shù)形式,因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:里面有四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和兩個(gè)微機(jī)室。根據(jù)four,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是labs。 (10)句意:你們學(xué)校是啥樣呢?be like,像……一樣,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob一天的日?;顒?dòng)。 (1)句意: 鮑勃布萊克通常在鬧鐘響前大約五分鐘醒來。wake up,固定搭配,醒來 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時(shí)間做某事,此處用him作賓語指代Bob,第三人稱單數(shù)的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。根據(jù)it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時(shí)間做某事,此處用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他總是第一個(gè)去辦公室的人。根據(jù) person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修飾,前置定語是序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the,first是序數(shù)詞,第一個(gè)的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上總是很忙,下午更忙。根據(jù)The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名詞afternoon也是名詞 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:會(huì)議和電話占用大部分的一天。part是名詞單數(shù),large是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞,故此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。根據(jù) o39。clock 可知表示具體時(shí)刻用基數(shù)詞,eight,是基數(shù)詞,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件??隙ň溆胹ome表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 這樣他就能為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。be ready for,固定搭配,為......做準(zhǔn)備 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12點(diǎn)上床睡覺,而他的妻子和孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。be是系動(dòng)詞,其后是形容詞,asleep是形容詞,睡著的 , 故填asleep。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(話題)is the weather. It39。s also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) It39。s a fine day, isn39。t it? English people love their pets, so it39。s also nice to start with A ________(love) dog!, What39。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:閑聊是一種消磨時(shí)間的好方法,但是在不同的國(guó)家閑聊要選好正確的話題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題。比如在英國(guó)我們可以以天氣,花園等開始聊天,在美國(guó)我們可以以服裝,運(yùn)動(dòng)等開始聊天??傊灰獑柲昙o(jì),收入等隱私問題。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? other其他的,形容詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案是countries。 (2)句意當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? 動(dòng)詞know接的是一個(gè)賓語從句,疑問詞how+to do,作賓語,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以這樣開場(chǎng):“今天天氣不錯(cuò),不是嗎?”。by,通過,是介詞后,加動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英國(guó)人喜歡他們的寵物,所以以“一只可愛的狗”開始。名詞dog前缺少一個(gè)形容詞作定語;lovely可愛的,形容詞,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里買的?本題考查特殊疑問句助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞did后面是動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,在小型會(huì)談中也有很多話題要避免。這是個(gè)there be句型,a lot of topics用的是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用are。 (7)句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要問“你賺多少錢?”本題考查祈使句。這是個(gè)祈使句,表達(dá)告誡,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now,現(xiàn)在,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它會(huì)使人們感到難過。make,使,使役動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,請(qǐng)記住,當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí),禮貌也是很重要的。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做主語。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主語,真正的主語是to do,故答案是to be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注