【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 er lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes ，沒說威尼斯的食物，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by ；根據(jù)The rising temperature（溫度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根據(jù)Another problem is the rising ，A不是原因，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see. Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will e into our everyday life. （1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last. A.radioB.televisionC.telephoneD.vision phone（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day. A.the radioB.the telephoneC.the televisionD.A, Bamp。C（3）Through a vision phone we can . A.take medicineB.order what we needC.travel around the worldD.try on clothes（4）can be both used to listen and see. A.The radioB.The televisionC.The vision phoneD.Bamp。. C（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to . A.read a library bookB.ask a librarian to read a book for youC.ask a librarian to bring you a bookD.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重點(diǎn)介紹了一種新電話——可視電話的用途，以及發(fā)展前景。 （1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone.可知可視電話可以是兩人彼此通話，彼此視頻，比電話和電視都更先進(jìn)了一步，可以推測可視電話是最后發(fā)明的。故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章的描述，可視電話的功能越來越齊全，很有可能將原來這些像電視，收音機(jī)和電腦取代。故答案是D。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可視電話可以從圖書館給你預(yù)定書，從商場預(yù)定商品。故答案是B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，電視和可視電話既能看也能聽，故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在將來可以使用可視電話閱讀圖書館里的書。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了邏輯推理題和細(xì)節(jié)理解兩種題型，邏輯推理是由已知推測未知，所以要弄清楚之間的邏輯關(guān)系，而細(xì)節(jié)理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。6．閱讀理解 There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water. There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans. The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others. Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. （1）Where may some water in the oceans go? A.It runs into lakes.B.It runs into bigger rivers.C.It goes into the Dead Sea.D.It moves into the air and clouds.（2）What does the underlined word evaporates mean in Chinese? A.消失B.上升C.蒸發(fā)D.聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest? A.The Atlantic Ocean.B.The Dead Sea.C.The Pacific Ocean.D.The Dongting Lake.（4