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賓語從句基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 00:02 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Chengdu leftC.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我到成都的火車什么時(shí)候離開嗎?當(dāng)然可以,半小時(shí)后。句中所缺的是賓語從句,要用陳述語序,而且根據(jù)題意要用一般將來時(shí),故選D??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。14.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問題.根據(jù)Peter knew可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì);C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選B.15. Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? It will be on at 7:00 .A.when “The Avengers” would be on B.where will “ The Avengers” be onC.when “The Avengers” will be on D.where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:打擾了!你能告訴我《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》何時(shí)放映嗎?將會(huì)在下午七點(diǎn)放映。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)回答It will be on at 7:00 ,且時(shí)態(tài)是將來時(shí)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)疑問詞在句中做主語或主語的定語時(shí),特殊疑問句用陳述語序。所以,放到賓語從句時(shí),句子不需要改變語序。如 Who is standing there? who做主語,I don39。t know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主語father的定語,I don39。t know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What39。s the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑問詞做主語,句子都是陳述語序,所以在賓語從句中都不需要改變語序。而What are your hobbies? 疑問詞作表語,句子是倒裝語序,所以在賓語從句中需要改變語序。16.—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴圖書展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午??疾橘e語從句。where在哪里,問地點(diǎn);when什么時(shí)候,問時(shí)間;what什么,問事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ,故選B。17.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我的同桌問我將和誰打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網(wǎng)球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子錯(cuò)誤,get應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過新加坡;賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動(dòng)詞asked是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài),故選B。18.Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?In about 2 days, I suppose.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我你網(wǎng)購的物品什么時(shí)候能到嗎? 我想大概兩天后。A. how long意思是:多久;對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問,回答通常為 for+一段時(shí)間。B. how often意思是:多久一次;問的是事情發(fā)生的頻率。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;對(duì)(從即時(shí)起)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻的時(shí)間長短提問,回答通常為 in+一段時(shí)間。D. how much意思是:多少錢;對(duì)價(jià)格提問,how much+不可數(shù)名詞,意思是:多少。根據(jù)答語In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。故選C。19.Dad
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