【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking15. A. productionB. pleasureC. purposeD. patience【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者的父親是一個(gè)很棒的曼陀林琴手，后來(lái)由于一次事故，失去了一個(gè)手指頭，雖然受傷，對(duì)生活還是充滿希望，對(duì)家人充滿了深深的愛(ài)。 （1）句意：他不會(huì)識(shí)譜，但一首曲子只要他聽(tīng)上幾次，他就可以演奏了。A 解釋?zhuān)籅 提高；C 讀；D 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. 理解可知，爸爸不會(huì)識(shí)譜，read music，故選C。 （2）句意：他年輕時(shí)是一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員。A 舞者；B 成員；C 司機(jī)；D 朋友。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句They played at local dances and radio ，故選B。 （3）句意：在家里，爸爸經(jīng)常拿出曼陀林為我們家人彈奏。A 朋友；B 同事；C 同學(xué)；D 家人。根據(jù)句中的at home可知，爸爸在為家人彈奏，故選D。 （4）句意：沒(méi)有人像我父親那樣彈奏曼陀林。A 沒(méi)有人；B 有些人；C 任何人；D 所有人。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. 可知，爸爸是彈奏曼陀林最好的人，故選A。 （5）句意：他能用那老曼陀林傳來(lái)的音樂(lè)觸動(dòng)你的心。A 關(guān)閉；B 接觸；C 覆蓋；D 傷害。touch one39。s heart，觸動(dòng)某人的心靈，故選B。 （6）句意：你可以看到他為自己能為家人出色表演而自豪。A 懷疑；B 真理；C 驕傲；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文He seemed to shine when he was playing. 可知，爸爸在為家人彈奏時(shí)是非常榮耀的，故選C。 （7）句意：但后來(lái)爸爸不得不在工廠里找到另一份工作，因?yàn)樗跇?lè)隊(duì)賺的錢(qián)不夠養(yǎng)家。A 因?yàn)?；B 盡管；C 因此；D 但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸找工作的原因是在樂(lè)隊(duì)賺的錢(qián)不夠養(yǎng)家，故選A。 （8）句意：不幸的是，有一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指。A 行為；B 事故；C 爭(zhēng)吵；D 考試。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句lost one finger可知，這是一場(chǎng)事故，故選B。 （9）句意：他彈奏得不如以前好了。A 深；B 快；C 好；D 大聲。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)句lost one finger可知，少了一個(gè)手指，彈奏樂(lè)器受到了影響，不如以前好了，故選C。 （10）句意：他會(huì)編造理由拒絕我們的請(qǐng)求。A 變得；B 打破；C 關(guān)上；D 躺。固定短語(yǔ)turn down，拒絕，故選A。 （11）句意：最后，他同意了。A 幾乎；B 確切地；C 當(dāng)然；D 最后。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)句However, we missed his performance so much.可知，我們非常想聽(tīng)爸爸彈奏樂(lè)曲，最后爸爸同意了，故選D。 （12）句意：我不能像以前那樣控制琴弦。A 懊悔；B 過(guò)去常常；C 保持；D 指向。固定短語(yǔ)used to do sth，過(guò)去常常做某事，故選B。 （13）句意：它使我們回到了我們生活中快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。A仔細(xì)的；B難忘的；C 快樂(lè)的；D 有用的。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ)句He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his ，我們過(guò)去的時(shí)光是非?？鞓?lè)的，故選C。 （14）句意：爸爸就是那種人，他一生都在付出。A 給予；B 接受；C 改變；D 索取。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句If he could give pleasure to others, he would,可知爸爸是一個(gè)善于付出的人，故選A。 （15）句意：如果他能給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，他會(huì)，尤其是他的家人。A 產(chǎn)品；B 快樂(lè)；C 目的；D 耐心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸付出的目的就是讓家人快樂(lè)，開(kāi)心，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空題。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirtytwo teams from different countries brought us sixtyfour wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國(guó)）, a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has bee very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her bee famous overnight. Lu is a hardworking girl and always es top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.About a week.B.About two weeksC.About a month.D.About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A.Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably e from?A.A story book.B.A science report.C.A sports magazine.D.The Internet.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國(guó)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, ，第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號(hào)到7月13號(hào)在巴西舉行，時(shí)間是持續(xù)一個(gè)月。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lu is a hardworking girl and always es top at ；根據(jù)A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國(guó)）, a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of ；根據(jù)enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根據(jù)This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South ，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國(guó)家舉行，故B不對(duì)。選B。（3）主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個(gè)是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國(guó)》這個(gè)節(jié)目；第三個(gè)是關(guān)于漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該來(lái)源于網(wǎng)上。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil pany. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper. In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illne