【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （1）推理題。根據(jù)第一段和 Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag的描述，可知tin man是一個(gè)工廠的工人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他總是在午飯和休息時(shí)收集過(guò)的罐子。 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he was a great man. 可知他是個(gè)偉大的人，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) We shouldn39。t judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我們應(yīng)該用心去判斷一個(gè)人 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 It was Monday. Mrs Smith39。s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat. Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, Take this to the butcher（a person whose job is selling meat）. And he39。s going to give you your lunch today. Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher39。s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady39。s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four o39。clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher39。s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o39。clock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today? Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!（1）Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite . A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly（2）The dog found that . A.only the paper with Mrs Smith39。s words in it could bring it meatB.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat（3）The underlined word customers means in Chinese. A.顧客B.動(dòng)物C.寵物D.主人（4）How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day? A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Five times.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只狗騙肉吃的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里沒(méi)肉給狗吃了，她想了一個(gè)主意讓狗屠夫那里，可見(jiàn)她對(duì)狗很好，故選C。 （2）推理題。 從最后一次狗叼著一張無(wú)字的紙來(lái)“買”肉吃可知狗以為只要有紙就能換肉 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of hiscustomers 可知customers是顧客意思，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon，the dog came again at four o39。clock， it came for the third time at six o39。clock 可知狗去了3次，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It39。s not easy for man to live on the Earth either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven39。t realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Do trees only provide man with food? A.Yes, they are.B.No, they don39。t.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they aren39。t.（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us? A.They give us food.B.They give us wood.C.They give us shade.D.They give us leaves.（4）What does the underlined word They refer to? A.The peop