【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意：就是在你們要去參觀的這座城市里，生產(chǎn)了這種啤酒。故B正確?！军c評】隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結構相結合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結構。結合近幾年有關高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被強調(diào)部分+ that…； 二、結合特殊疑問詞構成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…？ 三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn39。t / wasn39。t it？ 四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/ how … it is （that） +主語+謂語！14．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)題干，這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語！ 英語中為了表達的正式，這時應用主格的代詞。本句的意思是“就是他幫我們脫離的危險?！彼员绢}選A?！军c評】對于強調(diào)句中強調(diào)主語時應注意，如果不加分析可能會選擇them。這在平時的學習中一定要注意分析。15．It was with his ironfist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70yearold man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞和強調(diào)句式。approach to doing 。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D?！军c評】強調(diào)句型。，我們常用It is/was… who/that結構來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語）。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every ；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths 。，who/that之后的謂語動詞應該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are ，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.16．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是It was…開頭且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in ,故判斷此句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)when we were returning home；強調(diào)句常用句型：It is （was） +被強調(diào)部分+that（who）…。故選B。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句，掌握其結構”It is （was） +被強調(diào)部分+that（who）…“。17．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：是文化，而不是語言，使得他很難適應國外的新的環(huán)境。這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句的基本結構是it is / was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以選D?！军c評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎上，進一步牢固掌握強調(diào)句的結構和用法。18．It is in the city you39。re going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A.不填。 thatB.where。 thatC.