【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s.Ideas●More money is needed to help the disabled live as ________as mon people.◇ Build more barrierfree facilities.◇ Employ more workers to protect them.【答案】 secret；Problems；neither；except；easy 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒(méi)有無(wú)障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無(wú)障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒(méi)有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無(wú)障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維修，以便于盲人都能過(guò)著更加輕松的生活。 （1）根據(jù) yet her mother follows her without letting her know. 可知母親將這件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。 （2）根據(jù) The case of the girl shows the barrierfree facilities （設(shè)施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrierfree facilities as well. There39。s no welldesigned path for the blind. 可知這是城市存在的問(wèn)題，problem問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題不止一個(gè)，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：Problems。 ???????（3）根據(jù) Many other cities are short of barrierfree facilities as well. Few workers are sent to move them away, 可知無(wú)障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠?？芍颂幱胣either引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：neither。 ???????（4）根據(jù) In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrierfree facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了幾個(gè)大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高質(zhì)量的無(wú)障礙設(shè)施。except，除……之外，故答案為：except。 ???????（5）根據(jù) In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It39。s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, 可知需要更多的前來(lái)幫助盲人過(guò)著和普通人一樣容易的生活。easy容易的，簡(jiǎn)單的，故答案為：easy。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，觀看圖表分析問(wèn)題，根據(jù)圖表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，確定問(wèn)題答案。7．閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom. Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________. （2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well. （4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungry\hungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。（1）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故答案為calm feelings。（2）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feel hungry\hungry。（3）依據(jù)短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為create moods。（4）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺(jué)；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influences our moods/ can influence our moods。8．閱讀短文并回答后面的問(wèn)題。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and paring what he saw with everything he had read in science books. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to bee a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. He left the university in 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Ken. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. Darwin continued his studies in science before he died in 1882. （1）In ________, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to bee a doctor. （填空,使意思完整） （2）Did Darwin want to be a doctor? Why?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）________ （3）What do we learn from Darwin39。s studies? （請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）________ 【答案】（1）1825（2）No, he didn39。t. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist.（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹的閱讀理解。主要介紹了生物進(jìn)化論的提出者——達(dá)爾文。（1）。根據(jù)第一段“was born on February 12, ”及第二段“At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to bee a doctor. 在十六歲，Darwin被送到愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)去成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生”計(jì)算可得是在1825年被送到愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)的。故填1825.（2）No, he didn39。t. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But he was interested in the history