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st find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎?我必須找到他。 ——對不起,我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境,你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語,me 為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序,故此處應(yīng)用“where + 主語 + 謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu),主語為 Tom,謂語為 be 動詞。故排除C項。根據(jù)語境時態(tài)和主句時態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時,has gone是指去某地,沒回來;has been指從某地回來了。結(jié)合語境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故選B。15.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:簡,你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎?—哦,我在公園附近的一個商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,應(yīng)該用的是一般過去時,故答案選A?!军c睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語從句中的時態(tài)也是一般過去時,語序也要用陳述語序,即可選出正確答案。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎?在中國人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時,故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B?!军c睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時,連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to BeijingC.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意:你能告訴我你為什么要去北京嗎?哦,我要去那里參加一個聚會。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么時候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你為什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根據(jù)下文回答“我要去那里參加一個聚會”可知問句是“你為什么要去北京”,選C。18.—Do you know ? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move here B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:你知道他們什么時候搬到這兒嗎? 讓我想想。我記得那是在三月十八日。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,不能用疑問句語序。結(jié)合答語中I remember it was on March 18th可知該選D??键c:考查賓語從句。19.Could you tell us __________ ?About two weeks.A.how often are we going to be awayB.how often we are going to be awayC.how long are we going to be awayD.how long we are going to be away【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我們要離開多久?大約兩周。句中所缺是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,故排除A;how often多久一次;how long