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【英語(yǔ)】-動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)選擇題練習(xí)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 02:32 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。B.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected【答案】C 【解析】【分析】氣象員說(shuō)今天下午預(yù)計(jì)南方將出現(xiàn)陣雨。本題考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。從句中因?yàn)閍 rain shower做主語(yǔ),可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)殛囉瓯活A(yù)料”這件事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。要熟記各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。18.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now. —They to children in poor areas.A.were sentB.are sentC.will be sentD.were being sent【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)倓傇谖覀儗W(xué)校門口我看到了幾箱書?!麄儽凰屯毨У貐^(qū)的孩子。指這幾箱書的去向,因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí),they和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填入will be sent,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意其結(jié)構(gòu)為 will be done。19.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be planted.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:成都現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)綠色城市,因?yàn)槊磕甏禾煸絹?lái)越多的樹(shù)木被種植。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every spring可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意,主語(yǔ)trees與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)形式。故選B。20. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A.giveB.are givingC.gaveD.are given【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí),試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它?!眊ive sb. be given sth.;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選D。21.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A.were plantedB.are plantedC.are plantingD.were planting【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看街道兩邊的花,它們?cè)谏蟼€(gè)月種植的。;;;。主語(yǔ)they是動(dòng)作plant的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)last month,可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,plant的過(guò)去分詞是planted,故答案選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。22.It39。s reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. A.beatB.beatsC.was beatenD.will be beaten【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)in May, 2017已經(jīng)過(guò)去知道用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。23.Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A.discussesB.will discussC.will be discussed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意:打掃公園的計(jì)劃將在明天被討論。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)plan與discuss 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。24.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A.finishesB.is finishedC.will be finishedD.was finished【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí);本題中從句的主語(yǔ)是my homework,是動(dòng)作的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),本題涉及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。25.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A.needn39。t be thrownB.can39。t thrownC.mustn39。t be thrown160
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