【文章內容簡介】 young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.（1）what does the underlined word collectors mean in Chinese? A.收集B.收藏家C.愛好D.有愛好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right? A.Some students were collectors of books.B.Some students were collectors of boxes.C.Some students were collectors of animals.D.Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting . A.postcardsB.booksC.picturesD.boxes（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars? A.His mother.B.His father.C.His grandfather.D.His grandmother.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因為學校里一次老師要求的收藏，作者小養(yǎng)成了收藏的習慣，以至于伴隨他一生。 （1）詞義推測，根據(jù) collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解之正誤判斷，根據(jù)Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知學生們是貝殼、書籍、盒子的收藏者，而沒有人收藏動物，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是從收藏明信片開始的，故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I don39。t remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her postcards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（戰(zhàn)爭）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有關戰(zhàn)爭的明信片是他奶奶給他的。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解，詞語推測和正誤判斷，細節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，詞語推測需要根據(jù)前后文判斷單詞的意思，正誤判斷基本上也屬于細節(jié)理解的一種題型，只不過要把四個選項仔細閱讀，并和短文進行比較。6．閱讀理解 Flying kitesa popular hobby People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（歷史學家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children39。s Day, May 5th. Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end. Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite39。s wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air. Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago. A.300 yearsB.3, 000 yearsC.2, 000yearsD.200 years（2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like . A.ChinaB.the UKC.CanadaD.the USA（3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children39。s Day, . A.May 5thB.March 5thC.May 1stD.February 5th（4）People usually use to make their kites. A.paper, strings and sticksB.paper, ropes and hooksC.sticks, strings and grassD.strings, hair and wood（5）What is the best weather for flying kites? A.A rainy day.B.A cloudy day.C.A snowy day.D.A windy day.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了風箏的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知識。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some historians（歷史學家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ，中國風箏的發(fā)展大約有兩千多年，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours.可知，在遠東地區(qū)的很多國家，放風箏是一種時尚的愛好，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children39。s Day, May ，日本家庭在五月五號放魚風箏，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the ，人們經(jīng)常用sticks，paper，cloth，string來做風箏，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句It flies because air flows over and under the kite39。s wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the ，放風箏最好在有風的天氣里，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀