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he honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“嗨,媽媽,振奮人心的消息,我是學(xué)生中唯一被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的人。哦,得到這個(gè)榮譽(yù)你很幸運(yùn),然后努力工作吧”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示過(guò)去被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除C;且當(dāng)先行詞被the only one of the修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),故選B。18.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康。考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。make讓,使役動(dòng)詞,make sb. do ,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。19.—________ more and more foreigners ing to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人來(lái)我們的國(guó)家學(xué)漢語(yǔ)嗎?當(dāng)然,由于快速的發(fā)展,許多其他國(guó)家更加關(guān)注中國(guó)”。本題考查there be用法。there be句型不與have連用,排除C。一般將來(lái)時(shí)為there will be,一般疑問(wèn)句為will there be,故選A。20.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年輕人而且老年人都對(duì)它感興趣。A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……與……之間。由“popular”(受歡迎的,流行的,大眾的)可以推測(cè)出年輕人和老年人都感興趣,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查連詞辨析。21.The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.A.is, are B.a(chǎn)re, is C.is, is D.a(chǎn)re, are【答案】A【解析】句意:我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是非常多的,而且有很多的老師。the number of …的數(shù)量,在句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,在句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。由此可知選A。22.In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.A.two fifths。 are B.two fifth。 is C.two fifths, is D.two fifth。 are【答案】C【解析】句意:在這個(gè)地區(qū),五分之二的土地被樹(shù)木和鮮花覆蓋著??疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)和主謂一致。英語(yǔ)中的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá),前面的基數(shù)詞表分子,后面的序數(shù)詞(復(fù)數(shù))表分母,可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。be+過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),two fifths of the land是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。點(diǎn)睛:本句考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。分?jǐn)?shù)由分子和分母組成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子超過(guò)1時(shí),分母需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ),關(guān)鍵是看它代指的名詞是什么形式。如果of后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式(本題是單數(shù)名詞);如果of后面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。23.The population of China _______over billion and China has _______population in the world.A.is, the bigger B.a(chǎn)re, the biggest C.is, the biggest D.a(chǎn)re, the bigger【答案】C【解析】句意:中國(guó)人口超過(guò)15億,中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家??疾橄祫?dòng)詞和最高級(jí)辨析題。主語(yǔ)The population是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的,比較級(jí)不可用定冠詞the,可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,in the world(在世界上)表示的范圍廣泛,需用最高級(jí),故選C。24.—What do you think of the Tshirts for your brother?—Oh,________this Tshirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.A.both。 and B.either。 or C.neither。 nor D.not only。 but also【答案】C【解析】句意:——你覺(jué)得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么樣?——哦,這件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不適合他。它們太小了。A. both。 and兩者都;B. either。 or或者……或者……;C. neither。 nor既不……也不……;D. not only。 but also不但……而且……?!八鼈兌继×恕闭f(shuō)明兩件T恤衫都不適合他,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可