【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ragraph, we know that . A.we have too much food to feed people in the worldB.there were 925 million people in developing countriesC.because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD.there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出結(jié)論）that . A.all Chinese people are generousB.Chinese people always waste foodC.Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD.everyone should get into the habit of saving food（4）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.Don39。t waste food.B.Many people die of hunger.C.Don39。t be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a 《新聞一加一》報(bào)道說，中國(guó)人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國(guó)人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every ，特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，每年有600萬(wàn)兒童死于饑餓。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving ，所以每個(gè)人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費(fèi)食物，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Wang Yan, a 15yearold Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald39。s hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has bee overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn39。t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won39。t bee overweight. They will be healthier. Students won39。t bee tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（1）Why has Wang Yan bee overweight? A.Because she doesn39。t like sports.B.Because she likes eating vegetables.C.Because she likes eating snacks.D.Because she likes eating fruit.（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage? A.Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.B.Cream biscuits, McDonald39。s hamburgers and KFC chicken.C.Packages of biscuits.D.Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.（4）If we do as the experts say, we will be . A.overweightB.healthierC.tired at schoolD.confident【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】中國(guó)女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當(dāng)勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。健康專家建議孩子們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，并提出了三點(diǎn)建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald39。s hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知，王艷變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、漢堡和炸雞。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 First…… Second ……Third…… 可知，專家給了三條建議：1．一日三餐有規(guī)律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各種各樣的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If children do as the experts say, they won39。t bee overweight. They will be healthier，可知，聽專家的話我們就會(huì)更健康。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀，從文中尋找答案，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容介紹，并聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大師）. He said Master, I39。m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes wornout, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can39。t I find the sun in the heart? The master asked, What do you put in you large bag? The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can e to you here. So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it? Yes, my son, you can39。t carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will bee a burden （負(fù)擔(dān)）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don39。t forget them all the time, they will bee the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can39。t bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.（2）What39。s in his large bag? A.Clothes, tears and food.B.Pain, tears and trouble.C.Clothes, food and water.D.Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river?