【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。D.Seven.（2）Which of the following is true? A.Rory39。s truck won39。t start.B.Mike just learns to drive.C.Jake is Mrs. McGinn39。s dog.D.Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】 （1）B（2）A 【解析】【分析】這是一首詩，關(guān)于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人們，相互打招呼的場景。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Mike the baker。 Mrs. McGinn, a teacher。 Rory, who works on his truck（卡車）.。Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5個(gè)人。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck（卡車）. It won39。t get started so we wish him ，Rory的卡車還沒有啟動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can39。t get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth39。s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can39。t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth39。s surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isn39。t as hard as Napoga39。s. But that doesn39。t mean you don39。t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won39。t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A.To tell us a lot of people in the world can39。t get enough clean water.B.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C.To tell us to help people who don39。t have enough clean water to use.D.To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A.Sea water.B.Dirty water.C.Fresh water.D.Sweet water.（3）What39。s the last paragraph mainly about? A.Some of us still have enough water to use.B.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C.Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D.More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B.Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C.We can use 1G fresh water.D.Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述水資源問題，世界上許多人的生活因?yàn)槿彼艿酵{。文章同時(shí)還介紹了造成水污染的原因，并號(hào)召節(jié)約用水，提出節(jié)約用水的若干建議。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者講述Napoga是為了告訴我們世界上很多人沒有足夠的清潔水 ，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) But most of that is sea water. We can39。t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth39。s surface 可知人們真正需要的是淡水，故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道我們面臨著水問題，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Earth Day is on April 地球日是4月22日 ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, a proud （驕傲的） Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers. Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, All your feathers are black and your tail is so short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread （展開） his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. The Crow said, Swallow, you39。re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （顫抖） in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.（1）The Swallow was proud of his ________. A.flying skillsB.strong body1