【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ch對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn),如how much water,how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn),如how many people,而what是單獨(dú)使用,注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。(2)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾,表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù),單獨(dú)使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。18.(兩者之中)每一方的。每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她學(xué)過(guò)歷史和哲學(xué),但對(duì)這兩門課都沒(méi)有多少興趣。 代詞 pron. 19.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (當(dāng)選) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“嗨,媽媽,振奮人心的消息,我是學(xué)生中唯一被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的人。哦,得到這個(gè)榮譽(yù)你很幸運(yùn),然后努力工作吧”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示過(guò)去被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除C;且當(dāng)先行詞被the only one of the修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),故選B。20.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.a(chǎn)re shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】試題分析:— 我昨天下午五點(diǎn)給你打電話了,但是沒(méi)人接。— 對(duì)不起,那時(shí)我正陪著媽媽買東西呢。通過(guò)以上分析可知,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);本句I是主語(yǔ),with my parents是介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ),不是主語(yǔ),所以后面用was。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。21.______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.A.Either, or B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Not only, but also【答案】C【解析】句意:我的爸爸和媽媽把我照顧得很好,我非常愛(ài)他們。A. Either, or或者…或者…;B. Neither, nor既不…也不…;C. Both, and兩者都;D. Not only, but also不但……而且……。根據(jù)“I love them so much.”判斷,爸爸媽媽都很照顧我,首先排除A,B;Both…and 兩者都,連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式; Not only…but also不但……而且,連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)遵循就近原則,根據(jù)動(dòng)詞take為原形,故答案選C。點(diǎn)睛: both … and“雙者都”,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。either … or;neither … nor與not only … but also注意采取“就近原則”。not only … but also結(jié)構(gòu)中的not only可用于句首,連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),第一個(gè)從句主謂要倒裝。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.22.The population of China _______over billion and China has _______population in the world.A.is, the bigger B.a(chǎn)re, the biggest C.is, the biggest D.a(chǎn)re, the bigger【答案】C【解析】句意:中國(guó)人口超過(guò)15億,中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家??疾橄祫?dòng)詞和最高級(jí)辨析題。主語(yǔ)The population是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的,比較級(jí)不可用定冠詞the,可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,in the world(在世界上)表示的范圍廣泛,需用最高級(jí),故選C。23.(題文)The population of that city million and one third from he countryside.A.is, es B.a(chǎn)re, e C.is, e D.a(chǎn)re, es【答案】C【解析】句意:那個(gè)城市的人口是一千八百萬(wàn),三分之一的人口來(lái)自農(nóng)村。population人口,作集合名詞,單數(shù)表示整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù);集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示個(gè)體的人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。第一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,be動(dòng)詞需用is;population前由分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。Comes為動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。故答案為C.24.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.A.is, is B.a(chǎn)re, is C.is, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我們城市志愿者的數(shù)量是3000人,其中50%是學(xué)生”。“the number of+主語(yǔ)”,表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除B。百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要和百分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞或代詞保持一致,此處為them,用復(fù)數(shù),故選C。點(diǎn)睛:a number of(大量的)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ);the number of(……的數(shù)量) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)25.—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.—Why not