【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
nd the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will bee;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:現(xiàn)在有很多人砍樹,20年或30年后,會沒有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動物和植物會死去,沒有地方種莊稼,我們應(yīng)該保護好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹木。we,我們,結(jié)合該單詞修飾country,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學家說在20年或者30年不會有大的森林。scientist,科學家,結(jié)合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學家說在20年或者30年不會有大的森林。結(jié)合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài),結(jié)合句型there be,故答案為will be。 (5)句意:沒有森林,我們經(jīng)常會有沙塵暴。根據(jù)句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意義為沒有,故答案為Without。 (6)句意:地球?qū)兂梢粋€大的沙漠。bee,成為,結(jié)合文章用了將來時態(tài),可知空缺用將來時態(tài),故答案為will bee。 (7)句意:許多植物和動物將會死去。結(jié)合plants和animals表示并列,填入介詞and,故答案為and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不會種植。結(jié)合文章提到地球變成沙漠,可知水稻沒有地方種植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案為anywhere。 (9)句意:對每個人而言,生活將要變得不同。短語be different for sb,對某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該盡可能保護好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍色。protect,保護,短語do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Players ________(want) for School Sports Day School Sports Day is ing. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________(play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or pingpong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you) talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________(have) more information(信息) for you.【答案】 Wanted;running;play;well;at;your;What;join;to;has 【解析】【分析】本文是一則招聘啟事。 (1)句意: 學校體育日需要運動員。want和players是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,標題單詞要首字母大寫,故填 Wanted 。 (2)句意:你想當名長跑明星嗎?star是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,故用動名詞做定語,故填 running (3)句意:你會打籃球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球嗎?can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填play。 (4)句意:你游泳游得好嗎?副詞修飾動詞swim,good的副詞是well,好 ,故填 well。 (5)句意:我認為你擅長做這些。be good at,固定搭配,擅長...... ,故填 at。 (6)句意:你想為我們展示你的才能嗎?talent是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞做定語,you的形容詞性物主代詞是your ,故填 your。 (7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少賓語,用what指代物或事 ,故填 What。 (8)句意:來加入我們吧。此處是祈使句,故and后也是動詞原形 ,故填 join。 (9)句意:請和王老師談。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人談 ,故填 to。 (10)句意: 他有更多的信息給你。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時描述,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he,故謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)has ,故填 has。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個男人,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 (4)句意:他告訴愚公他永遠都完成不了這個工作,因為他老又虛弱。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)填動詞do的原形。故答案為do。 (5)句意:男人一結(jié)束他的談話,愚公就說他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 (6)句意:他的家人會生存和長大,但山永遠不會變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會生存和長大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠不會變大,可知為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復一日、年復一年堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復一年,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語,可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語moved,可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,應(yīng)用動詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10.閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式。 Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them e ________Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________big eyes. And ________(they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________(be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________(eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________(sleep). They sleep many ________(hour) every day. ________there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can39。t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________(friend) to pandas.【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sle