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man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2) whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。3) which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于介詞+ which結構,因此常常和介詞+ which結構交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。12.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.where B.whatC.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:學校英語口語比賽今晚將在哪里舉行? 我不確定。是在能容納300人的大禮堂嗎?where作定語從句的地點狀語;when充當定語從句中時間狀語;what充當名詞性從句中的主語、賓語和表語。此處作為先行詞the hall的定語從句,這個定語從句中缺少主語,故用代詞that來充當。故選C。13.They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.who B.what C.which D.whether【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。句意“他們想研制一種對狗有好處的狗糧,這種狗糧會幫助狗的主人安定他們的寵物?!毕刃性~food指物,排除who;what不能引導定語從句;which指物。故選C。14.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:那是他的第一個發(fā)明。那是一臺用來洗衣服的機器。本題考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “習慣于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first ,本題是過去時,因此在that引導的定語從句中,應該用一般過去時的被動句。was used to wash被用來洗衣服,語境是:那是一臺被用來洗衣服的機器。故選D。15.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意: Tim,你在做什么?我在聽歌曲Long Live,它使我感覺很興奮。這里先行詞是the song Long Live,是物;定語從句缺少的是句子的主語,關系詞不能省略。which指物,故選A。考點:考查定語從句的用法。16. It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now. This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】句意:——現(xiàn)在是參觀連云港的最佳時間?!@是我去過的最