【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
能在明天上交它?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故B正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)13.I39。m tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don39。t seem to have finished anything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物而且好像什么事也沒(méi)做成。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);句意:西方國(guó)家很多年來(lái)一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017. A.has been operatingB.has operatedC.had been operatingD.had operated【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。福特汽車(chē)公司在美國(guó)亞利桑那州的公共道路一直讓沒(méi)有安全的的司機(jī)操縱的自動(dòng)化微型轎車(chē)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。since,“自從”,Since后如果是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此可知C、D是過(guò)去完成時(shí),不符合?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)至現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。而B(niǎo)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已完成或停止。分析可知從過(guò)去一直至現(xiàn)在,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起來(lái)真的壓力很大?!乙呀?jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個(gè)星期來(lái)寫(xiě)我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意,“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開(kāi)始,持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在(有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語(yǔ)the whole week),唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義,應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks. A.reportB.will reportC.reportedD.have been reporting【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你對(duì)中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了解多少?——哦,在最近的幾周里報(bào)紙一直在報(bào)道這件事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)n the past few weeks可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city39。s subway cars are too old pared with what they pay for subways in Beijing. A.plainedB.is plainingC.was plainingD.have been plaining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我來(lái)自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們?cè)诒本┲Ц兜牡罔F相比太老了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系確