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(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:10 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài),題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months,用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題的關(guān)鍵是牢記短語(yǔ)over/in the last/past+段時(shí)間“在近幾年里”,常用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);句意:西方國(guó)家很多年來(lái)一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn39。t decided yet. A.had workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.works【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作,但他還沒(méi)有決定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行詞doctor Smith,是單數(shù)。而根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,現(xiàn)在還在上海,故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to e out next month. A.has been workingB.had workedC.will be workingD.was working【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪思一直在寫(xiě)她的新小說(shuō),這本小說(shuō)預(yù)定下個(gè)月出版。根據(jù)下文which is supposed to e out next month可知,她的小說(shuō)還沒(méi)寫(xiě)完,現(xiàn)在還在寫(xiě),表示從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在一直在寫(xiě),可能還會(huì)寫(xiě)下去,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017. A.has been operatingB.has operatedC.had been operatingD.had operated【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。福特汽車(chē)公司在美國(guó)亞利桑那州的公共道路一直讓沒(méi)有安全的的司機(jī)操縱的自動(dòng)化微型轎車(chē)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。since,“自從”,Since后如果是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此可知C、D是過(guò)去完成時(shí),不符合?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)至現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。而B(niǎo)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已完成或停止。分析可知從過(guò)去一直至現(xiàn)在,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來(lái)法國(guó)將改革那些一直在限制國(guó)家發(fā)展的僵化和過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)則?!啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ);“這些僵化的和過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)則一直
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