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(英語)中考英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)解析版匯編(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:07 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ; have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去過某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語境,可知不在對(duì)話的地方,ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。12.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A.turned。 have scored B.turned。 had scoredC.had turned。 have scored D.had turned。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,用于一般過去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),需用“had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。13.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC.is going to 。 won’t rain D.is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。with the Greens在此是介詞短語作后置定語真正的主語是James故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法14.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你父親現(xiàn)在在干什么?——他在打掃房間考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。cleaned一般過去時(shí);cleans一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問句可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);故選D。15.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時(shí)候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞,另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.16.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to:表示去過某地,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場,故用have/has gone to,本句主語是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語,可知has gone to;選D。17.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.
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