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; have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去過某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語境,可知不在對話的地方,ACD三項不合語境,故選B。12.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A.turned。 have scored B.turned。 had scoredC.had turned。 have scored D.had turned。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意:當我打開電視的時候,貝克漢姆已經進了兩個球??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。本句是時間狀語從句,by the time到…時候為止,用于一般過去時,可排除CD選項。從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時,需用“had+過去分詞”結構,可排除A;根據(jù)句意結構,可知選B。13.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to。 isn’t rainy B.are going to。 doesn’t rainC.is going to 。 won’t rain D.is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。with the Greens在此是介詞短語作后置定語真正的主語是James故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D。考點:考查if引導的從句的用法14.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你父親現(xiàn)在在干什么?——他在打掃房間考查動詞時態(tài)。cleaned一般過去時;cleans一般現(xiàn)在時;has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時;is cleaning現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)問句可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時;故選D。15.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個小時。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選A。點睛:短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動詞,另外還要記住幾個常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.16.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。have/has been to:表示去過某地,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強調說話的當時去某地的人不在場。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場,故用have/has gone to,本句主語是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語,可知has gone to;選D。17.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.