(英語)英語動詞的時態(tài)專項訓(xùn)練及答案及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:13 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 將來時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述將來時態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作，結(jié)合語境可知選B。12．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)?！八麐寢尨螂娫挕笔沁^去的時間，在過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，使用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。13．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?！癴or+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間，謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。14．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，Nora。你媽媽在家嗎？——等一下！她正在花園里種花。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，即“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。she是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is。故選B。15．—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太在哪里？——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。go去，e來；都是短暫形動詞；e與句意不合，可排除BD兩項。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.，可知選A。16．Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意：剛才你看到一個穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？沒有，先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀，動詞原形或過去式；was reading過去進(jìn)行時；would read過去將來時；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)對話的情景可知，這里表示剛才正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選B。17．—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．were having【答案】D【解析】句意：——教室什么時候停電的？——今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個過去的時間，時態(tài)用過去時；而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時，所以本句使用過去進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成為were/was+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是we，所以系動詞用were，have an English lesson“上英語課”，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故答案選D。18．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident hap
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