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。D.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:英國(guó)的伊頓大學(xué)是由亨利六世在1440建的,為了給貧困的學(xué)生免費(fèi)的教育。clean up打掃干凈;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起來(lái);使高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。14.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they39。re at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的時(shí)候應(yīng)該穿校服。ought to的意思是應(yīng)該,后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。be supposed to 被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事;be allowed to do ;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜歡去做某事。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。15.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A.catch up withB.e up withC.put offD.set off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我們相信我們將來(lái)能想出辦法解決污染問(wèn)題。catch up with趕上;e up with想出;提出;put off推遲;延期;set off出發(fā);引爆。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。16.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? — Sure.A.set upB.open upC.take upD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你幾分鐘的時(shí)間談?wù)勅绾翁幚砼f問(wèn)題嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。A創(chuàng)立,B開(kāi)通,C占據(jù),D建造,根據(jù) a few minutes,可知是占用時(shí)間,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,注意根據(jù) a few minutes 的語(yǔ)境選擇合適的用法。17.—Why did you e late again?—Because my alarm clock didn39。t _______ this morning.A.go offB.go outC.go awayD.go over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。go off“發(fā)出響聲”;go out“出去”;go away“離開(kāi)”;go over“檢查”。答語(yǔ)句意為“因?yàn)榻裉煸缟衔业聂[鐘沒(méi)響?!惫蔬xA。18.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不誠(chéng)實(shí),他總是編造一些理由為他做的錯(cuò)事。make up 編造;set up建立;take up拿起,從事,占據(jù);pick up拾起,撿起,接某人。根據(jù)句意Jack is dishonest可知應(yīng)選A。19.—Is the girl really that woman39。s daughter? But she doesn39。t __________ her at all.—But sure she is. She takes after her father.A.look likeB.look forC.look up16