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。B.struggledC.has been strugglingD.had been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在過去的三個月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語語法。根據(jù)over the last three months可知強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去時(shí)間段,一直從事某件事,優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即C項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。14.He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017. A.has been operatingB.has operatedC.had been operatingD.had operated【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。福特汽車公司在美國亞利桑那州的公共道路一直讓沒有安全的的司機(jī)操縱的自動化微型轎車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。since,“自從”,Since后如果是過去的時(shí)間,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此可知C、D是過去完成時(shí),不符合?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)至現(xiàn)在,這個動作正在進(jìn)行。而B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動作到現(xiàn)在已完成或停止。分析可知從過去一直至現(xiàn)在,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起來真的壓力很大。—我已經(jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個星期來寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意,“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始,持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在(有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語the whole week),唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義,應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks. A.reportB.will reportC.reportedD.have been reporting【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你對中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)爭了解多少?——哦,在最近的幾周里報(bào)紙一直在報(bào)道這件事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語n the past few weeks可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18.______ her ambition of being a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age. A.To realize, has been trainingB.Realizing, trainedC.To realize, was trainedD.Realized, has trained【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)成為職業(yè)歌手的志向,她從小就一直很努力地訓(xùn)練。本題第一空中使用不定式做目的狀語,第二句時(shí)間狀語since an early age通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示從過去就開始的動作,本句使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性,表示她一直都在努力訓(xùn)練。故A項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動詞和時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及不定式作目的狀語和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。19.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city39。s subway cars are too old pared with what they pay for subways in Beijing. A.plained160