(英語)50套初中英語現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 07:27 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是“for decades幾十年來”,該時(shí)間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)連用,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。14．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；句意：西方國家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15．Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題的關(guān)鍵是牢記短語over/in the last/past+段時(shí)間“在近幾年里”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16．— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起來真的壓力很大?！乙呀?jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個(gè)星期來寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意，“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始，持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在（有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語the whole week），唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義，應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17．— You look tired.— I ___________ clothes all day. A.washedB.have washedC.was about to washD.have been washing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此處表示動(dòng)作一整天都在進(jìn)行，一直在持續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18．According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時(shí)的規(guī)則。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語；“這些僵化的和過時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的發(fā)展”，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。19．—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________
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