【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D.Not more than four million.（2）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from rewilding supporters? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.（4）What are some people against? A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.（5）What39。s the best title for the text? A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來英國本土環(huán)境的變化以及rewilding運動，表明了民眾對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第3行There were less than four million ，000，000人，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第4行…new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever ，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。由第三段They call They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. 可知第三段是動物回歸野外的支持者的觀點，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由第四段 Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. 可知一些人反對幫助大的野生動物回歸，故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國動物回歸野外的觀點看法，故選A。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對于細節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，進行仔細推理判斷，確定問題答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 5．閱讀理解 Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen（氧氣） in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, lowoxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（養(yǎng)分） pollution. Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth39。s environment. This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters. About half of the oxygen on Earth es from the ocean. However, mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of dead zones in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life. In the areas traditionally called dead zones, like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die. As fishes run away from these zones, their living areas bee smaller and smaller. But the problem goes far beyond dead zones. Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death. Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals. Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity（多樣性）falls.（1）How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article? A.By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world.B.By taking a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide.C.By running away from these zones, for the living areas bee smaller and smaller.D.By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans.（2）Why are these waters called dead zones from the article? A.Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live.B.Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing.C.Because there are no animals living in these areas.D.Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A.Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen.B.Climate change can help cut down the dead zones.C.Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas.D.Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了世界海洋正處于極大的危險之中。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（養(yǎng)分） pollution可知，通過控制全球氣候變化和營養(yǎng)污染阻止海洋氧氣的下降 ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die，可知稱這些水域為“死區(qū)”是因為這些地區(qū)的氧氣太低，大多數(shù)海洋生物無法生存 ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth39。s ， 人類活動對海洋環(huán)境有許多嚴重影響正確 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.（2）In which country is the most rice grown？ A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.（3）Fr