【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 tely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過(guò)年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理，每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會(huì)變得更好。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他靠近的時(shí)候，他沖著年輕人喊道：“上午好，你們?cè)诟墒裁矗俊眊et closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來(lái)，抬起頭回答道。；；，根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知，年輕人停了下來(lái)，故答案是B。 （3）句意：太陽(yáng)就要升起來(lái)了，水要退潮了。；；。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會(huì)死掉，所以說(shuō)的是海水退潮，故答案是A。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里，他們會(huì)死掉。；；。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物，離開(kāi)了水就會(huì)死掉，故答案是B。 （5）句意：但是，年輕人，難道你們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到有幾英里長(zhǎng)的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。；；，海岸線很長(zhǎng)是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問(wèn)只是表達(dá)他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。 （6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。；；，老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。 （7）句意：年輕人禮貌地聽(tīng)著。；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，年輕人有禮貌地聽(tīng)著。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是對(duì)于那只海星就起作用。；；。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星，應(yīng)使用代詞one指代，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我們每個(gè)人都有非常特別的東西。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們?cè)诟淖兾磥?lái)上起著不同的作用，所以都有與眾不同的地方，,故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會(huì)更好。 ；；。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sesame Street is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called the longest street in the world. That39。s because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world. In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation39。s preschool children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it. Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one. Why is Sesame Street more successful than other children39。s shows? There 6 many reasonsthe good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 .1. A. atB. onC. in2. A. andB. soC. though3. A. aB. 不填C. the4. A. the sameB. differentC. early5. A. useB. takeC. sing6. A. isB. areC. were7. A. forB. withC. from8. A. teachersB. mothersC. doctors9. A. feelB. to feelC. feeling10. A. manyB. muchC. more【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了兒童電視節(jié)目“芝麻街”及其成功的原因。 （1）句意：它第一次在1969年出現(xiàn)在紐約。in+年，1969表示年，所以用in，故選C。 （2）句意：許多老師也認(rèn)為它是非常有幫助的，盡管一些教育者在某些方面反對(duì)它。，表示并列；，表示結(jié)果；，表示讓步。前句表示支持，后句表示反對(duì)，所以用though，盡管，故選C。 （3）句意：一周看五次的孩子們比一會(huì)看一次的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)更多。five times a week一周五次，故選A。 （4）句意：在美國(guó)電視節(jié)目在相同的時(shí)間上映目的是更多的孩子可以觀看它。；；。為了讓更多的孩子觀看，所以在相同的時(shí)間上映，故選A。 （5）句意：節(jié)目都使用歌曲、故事、笑話和圖片幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人類關(guān)系。；；。use sth. to do ，用歌曲、故事、笑話和圖片幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人類關(guān)系，故選A。 （6）句意：有許多原因——它的生產(chǎn)者的好的教育、來(lái)自政府和商人的支持、許多電視戲法的有技巧的運(yùn)用。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)reasons是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：有許多原因——它的生產(chǎn)者的好的教育、來(lái)自政府和商人的支持、許多電視戲法的有技巧的運(yùn)用。；；。支持來(lái)自政府和商人，故選C。 （8）句意：而且媽媽和他們的孩子一起看它。；；。根據(jù)their children他們的孩子，可知與父母有關(guān)，所以用mother，媽媽，故選B。 （9）句意：電視最好的原因或許是它讓每個(gè)孩子感覺(jué)有能力學(xué)習(xí)。make sb. do ，所以feel用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。 （10）句意：孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)，他們想學(xué)習(xí)更多。；；。與之前比較，學(xué)習(xí)更多，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （剎車(chē)） because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel （方向盤(pán)） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luc