【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Fame （名聲）.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B.Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C.Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D.Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他對(duì)生命的意義的尋找。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. 在18世紀(jì)50年代，他寫了他在軍隊(duì)的生活，可知，①為最早發(fā)生的事；根據(jù)第三段最后一句These works were published and Tolstoy became a wellknown ， Leo Tolstoy成為一位著名的作家，可知⑤隨后發(fā)生；根據(jù)第五段 So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land. 所以在18世紀(jì)60年代，他為農(nóng)奴的孩子們——在他的土地上工作的人們——開辦了一所學(xué)校，④發(fā)生在18世紀(jì)60年代；根據(jù)第六段So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. 可知，在1862年，Leo Tolstoy與一個(gè)名叫Sonya Behrs的年輕女子結(jié)婚，②發(fā)生在1862年；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy39。s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. 他寫了他最著名的書《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，可知在婚后的15年里，托爾斯泰寫了《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》等書，③發(fā)生在1862年后。因此事件發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)椋孩佗茛堍冖邸９蔬xC。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. 作為一個(gè)年輕人，他認(rèn)為如果人們足夠努力就可以達(dá)到完美的狀態(tài)，可知他年輕人想做最好的那一個(gè)，是因?yàn)樗脒_(dá)到完美。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. 可知，Leo Tolstoy幫助這些工人是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為工人們比他認(rèn)識(shí)的富人更為誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二端In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. 在這些書里，Tolstoy相信人們應(yīng)該過簡(jiǎn)單的生活并照顧家庭。Tolstoy認(rèn)為這會(huì)使他愉快并給他帶來快樂，因此對(duì)Tolstoy來說，最重要的是家庭。故選A。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他對(duì)生命的意義的尋找。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 In some western countries, a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then what39。s a gap year？It39。s a short break from study for a year or less. It39。s normally between high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work. There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience. Some mon reasons to take a gap year include： ★Open their eyes. ★Make international friends. ★Make some money. ★Get useful work experience and key skills. Although teenagers can benefit from（從……獲益）the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages. The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year. ★It may cost a lot of money to organize. ★They may get hurt or sick during the travels. ★They may simply find that they didn39。t get the experience they were hoping for. A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe it39。s really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）. （1）A gap year is a special celebration for ___. A.parentsB.volunteersC.teenagersD.teachers（2）A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time___. A.before high schoolB.between primary school and high schoolC.during high schoolD.between high school and university（3）The second paragraph talks about the___ for taking a gap year. A.chancesB.reasonsC.suggestionsD.methods（4）The parents are worried because the students may___ in gap year activities. A.get work skillsB.make some friendsC.open their eyesD.get hurt or sick（5）From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may___ a gap year. A.be interested inB.be worried aboutC.be disappointed atD.be nervous about【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了西方國(guó)家空檔年的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，In some western countries，a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for ，空檔年被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)為青少年而有的特殊的慶祝，故選C。 （2）推理題，根據(jù)原文It39。s normally between high school and university，通常會(huì)是在高中和大學(xué)之間，故選D。 （3）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year，為什么學(xué)生想要一個(gè)空檔年是有很多原因的，Some mon reasons to take a gap year include. 一些普遍的需要空檔年的原因包括……可知這段主要講了需要空檔年的原因，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文They may get hurt or sick during the ，這是父母反對(duì)以及擔(dān)憂的一點(diǎn)，而其他選項(xiàng)都是需要空檔年的原因，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in it39。s really a good chance for them to experience the retirement in ，也對(duì)出生在60年代出生的人的來說，是一種新的體驗(yàn)，對(duì)于他們來說提前體驗(yàn)下退休可能真的是對(duì)于他們來說的一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，可知這批即將退休的60年代的人可能對(duì)這個(gè)空檔年會(huì)比較感興趣，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of them. He was a middleaged man. The people in the village always laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do. One day, a visitor came to the village. Watch this! a villager said and called to Mike. Come and play a game, Mike. he shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. Look, Mike, the villager said, I have got something for you. He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger