【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because . A.she broke the education law in her cityB.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC.the news about her on TV was made up by herD.she didn39。t pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn? A.The Adams brothers.B.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.C.The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.B.Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours39。 names.C.Mrs. Lane didn39。t expect her neighbours would help her.D.The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane39。s mowers to cut the grass.（5）The best title（題目）for the passage would be . A.Good neighboursB.A serious city lawC.A beautiful gardenD.Humorous brothers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明一句諺語——遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她讓草長到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進監(jiān)獄的危險?？芍狶ane女士有可能進監(jiān)獄是因為她家草坪的草高于18寸。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他們一開始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第五段 When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動得落淚）. 當(dāng)Lane女士看到她的鄰居們?yōu)樗龅氖?，她很驚訝并感動得落淚，可知Lane女士沒有想到鄰居們會幫她。故選C。 （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的道理，因此好鄰居是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案. The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10. That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡）. We have seen what we thought was unseeable, says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image. The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is billion times the mass of the sun. The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word image probably means . A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole . A.was expected beforeB.was unexpected beforeC.is monD.is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy. A.in the middle ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？ A.It will fly around it.B.It will be covered by the dust.C.It will be sucked in.D.It will be discovered.（5）What39。 s the best title（標(biāo)題） for this passage？ A.The Black Hole and its GravityB.First Look at the Black HoleC.The Mystery of the UniverseD.Faraway Galaxy【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了八臺射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)制作的黑洞的第一張照片，這幅圖象顯示了在黑洞消失之前圍繞黑洞移動的氣體、塵埃和恒星。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. 這是黑洞的第一張向公眾展示的時候，可知意思是照片，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We have seen what we thought was unseeable我們已經(jīng)看到了我們認(rèn)為看不見的東西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名為梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌亂的87星系的中間。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一樣，吸（吸）進任何靠得太近的東西. 可知它會被吸進，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the ，可知主要講了第一次看黑洞，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephantsholding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don39。t be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break