【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial influence on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者講述了健康的生活方式和健康的關(guān)聯(lián)?！　?medical care is placing more stress on ________.　　 people in a healthy physical condition　　 patients body functions　　 peoples bad living habits　　 peoples psychological wellshy。being　　【分值】2　　【答案】C　　【調(diào)查方向】此題調(diào)查了學(xué)生提取細(xì)節(jié)才能。　　【易錯點】把握不住細(xì)節(jié)信息?！　　窘忸}思路】事實細(xì)節(jié)題，直截了當(dāng)信息理解。確定標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中找到對應(yīng)部分，回到標(biāo)題逐一對照?！　　窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句得知?！　?to the passage, the true meaning of wellness“ is for people________.　　 best satisfy their bodys special needs　　 strive to maintain the best possible health　　 meet the strictest standards of bodily health　　 keep a proper balance between work and leisure　　【分值】2　　【答案】B　　【調(diào)查方向】此題調(diào)查了學(xué)生猜測詞義的才能?！　　疽族e點】把握不住相關(guān)信息?！　　窘忸}思路】詞義猜測題?？忌鷳?yīng)該熟識考綱詞匯、詞組等，同時，強(qiáng)化課外閱讀?！　　窘馕觥吭~義猜測題。由第二段 Wellness“ may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle ?！　?to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?　　 who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.　　 who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.　　 who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.　　 who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.　　【分值】2　　【答案】C　　【調(diào)查方向】此題調(diào)查了學(xué)生推理推斷的才能?！　　疽族e點】把握不住相關(guān)要點?！　　窘忸}思路】推理推斷題。抓住文章主旨、緊扣作者思維方式找打破口?！　　窘馕觥客评硗茢囝}。由第二段Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be well“， in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.(按照這些新定義，即便那些有生理殘疾的人，也可以被認(rèn)為是健康“的人。)又在下文總結(jié)了這一點，按照這種新的定義，健康的人就應(yīng)該是那些不管身體有何局限，只要努力追求最有可能的健康狀態(tài)的人。與C選項相符?！　　　Growing up in Puerto Rico, our family was no different from so many others. My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended. Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time. But somehow, they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.　　In our daily life, we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday, every graduation, and all holidays with music and dancing，and typical foods. When we visited our family in the countrysidea trip that took about two hours in a car, with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seatwe would break into song, and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun. We would sing not only interesting childrens songs but also beautiful love songssongs about the love of the country though we didnt understand the meaning of the words many times.　　I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency(實習(xí)) in family medicine. I remember the many hours of work. I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race. These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences.　　An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rico singer and poser Antonio Caban Vale. The music showed my familiar rhythms, and the words spoke to my heart. I had found a space to express, celebrate, and share my culture in Philadelphia. Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者講述了作者個人經(jīng)歷?！　?do we know about the authors family?　　 lived a wellshy。off life. suffered a lot from war.　　 were tired of family activities. took cultural values seriously.　　【分值】2　　【答案】D　　【調(diào)查方向】此題調(diào)查了學(xué)生提取細(xì)節(jié)才能?！　　疽族e點】把握不住細(xì)節(jié)信息?！　　窘忸}思路】事實細(xì)節(jié)題，是非推斷。確定標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中找到對應(yīng)部分，回到標(biāo)題逐一對照。　　【解析】從第一段的 Both of my parents were struggling ... cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.“可知，即便在困難時期，作者的父母也特別注重文化價值觀。故答案選D項?！　?does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?　　 prove her pride in her culture. show fun brought by her culture.　　 express her love for the country. show the fight between her siblings.　　【分值】2　　【答案】B　　【調(diào)查方向】此題調(diào)查了學(xué)生推理推斷的才能?！　　疽族e點】把握不住相關(guān)要點?！　　窘忸}思路】推理推斷題。抓住文章主旨、緊扣作者思維方式找打破口。　　【解析】從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者一家人一路歡歌，盡管他們特別多時候還不明白歌詞的意思，但他們享受其中的歡樂。再結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知，作者提及這一段旅程的目的是說明文化價值觀帶來的樂趣。故答案選B項?！　?added to the authors depressing life in Philadelphia?　　 as a doctor. from the rich.　　 shock. payment.　　【分值】2　　【答案】C　　【調(diào)查方向】此題調(diào)查了學(xué)生提取細(xì)節(jié)才能?！　　疽族e點】把握不住細(xì)節(jié)信息。　　【解題思路】事實細(xì)節(jié)題，直截了當(dāng)信息理解。確定標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中找到對應(yīng)部分，回到標(biāo)題逐一對照。　　【解析】按照第三段的描繪，I remember the many hours of work. I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race. These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences.“可知，作者關(guān)于在費城的生活是感到糟糕的，而cultural differences 帶來的culture shock使得情況更加惡化。故答案選C項?！　?5. What did the concert make the author aware of?　　 excitement of the rhythms. value of the lyrics.　　 advantage of cultural diversity. strength of believing in oneself.　　【分值】2　　【答案】C　　【調(diào)查方向】此題調(diào)查了學(xué)生推理推斷的才能?！　　疽族e點】把握不住相關(guān)要點?！　　窘忸}思路】推理推斷題。抓住文章主旨、緊扣作者思維方式找打破口?！　　窘馕觥堪凑兆詈笠欢沃械腡herefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.“可知，therefore后面的內(nèi)容是結(jié)果，而緣故自然是前面提到的作者聽音樂會的經(jīng)歷。作者由聽音樂會的經(jīng)歷遭到啟發(fā)，認(rèn)為對社會而言，文化差異是優(yōu)勢而不是優(yōu)勢。故答案選C項?！　〉诙?jié)(共5小題。每題2分，總分值10分)　　按照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！　efore it was proven that the earth was round, it was a wellshy。known fact“ that it was fact“ was so widely accepted that no one dared test it, because they thought if they did sail out beyond the horizon they would fall off the 　　The fact“ remained undoubted until Columbu