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(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-29 22:37 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢。本句中he used to后面省略了動(dòng)詞spend,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞13.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,即make sb.do sth讓某人做某事故排除選項(xiàng)C;stop doing sth停下手頭正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手頭的事去做…這里句子應(yīng)該要表達(dá):寶寶在哭,想辦法讓寶寶別哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。14.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until。 protectB.unless。 to protectC.if。 protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這幾年來(lái)環(huán)境太糟糕了?!堑?,環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。A. until。 直到…為止,B. unless除非,如果不,連詞。C. if如果,連詞;until和if放在這里,句意不通順,take action to do sth. 采取行動(dòng)去做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞短語(yǔ)和固定搭配。15.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜歡那些我業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常聽(tīng)過(guò)的好的老歌。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)為I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like,賓語(yǔ)those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行詞songs的后置定語(yǔ),songs做介詞to的賓語(yǔ),因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。本題to enjoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故選C。16.The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn39。t decided ________ next. A.in。 how to doB.in。 what to doC.on。 what to do itD.on。 how can I do【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩還沒(méi)有決定下一步該怎么做。in+顏色詞,表示“穿戴”,on沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法,可排除CD選項(xiàng)。疑問(wèn)詞+不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)。how to do怎么做,問(wèn)方式,do后必須加賓語(yǔ),常用it,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,問(wèn)事情,what本身就是do的賓語(yǔ),后面不加名(代)詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞+to do和介詞辨析題。17.I look forward _____ you soon. A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望盡快見(jiàn)到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。18.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant. A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪,他已經(jīng)決定開(kāi)一家自己的餐館。搭配:decide to do sth. 決定做某事;故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞
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