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60。D.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意:是文化,而不是語言,使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新的環(huán)境。這是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以選D?!军c評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步牢固掌握強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。13.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what。 thatB.which。 thatC.where。 thatD.where。 where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場里,我度過了我的整個童年。 第一個空是定語從句中的先行詞,the little farm 被一個定語從句修飾, the litte farm是先行詞,在從句中作狀語,如放在從句中應(yīng)該是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二個空是一個強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)句型It is +被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二個空填that。在本句中強調(diào)我就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場度過我的整個童年。故選C。【點評】考查強調(diào)句型及定語從句,本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。14.—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天氣相當(dāng)冷?!前?,昨天也如此。So+助動詞+主語:也是如此,前后主語不一致。So+主語+助動詞:的確如此,前后主語一致。根據(jù)句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主語不一致,用so was it。故選C?!军c評】考查倒裝句,注意So+助動詞+主語和So+主語+助動詞的用法。15.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一個錯誤的地方等待。你母親會在入口接你。分析句子可知,本句強調(diào)地點狀語at the entrance,強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為I t is +被強調(diào)部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知選B項?!军c評】考查強調(diào)句型,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu):I t is +被強調(diào)部分+that+其它。16.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是It was…開頭且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in ,故判斷此句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)when we were returning home;強調(diào)句常用句型:It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…。故選B。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)”It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…“。17.It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday. A.when。 didB.when。 thatC.that。 whenD.that。 which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:只有當(dāng)他到達學(xué)校的時候,他才意識到那是星期天。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu):it was/is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本題中強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句,由when引導(dǎo)。故答案為B。【點評】考查時間狀語從句和強調(diào)句式,掌握強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。18.It was back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn39。t goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didn39。t go【答案】C