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脫不掉it,be,that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點,將其變化形式歸納如下:強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被強調(diào)部分+ that…; 二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…? 三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…,isn39。t / wasn39。t it? 四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為:what/ how … it is (that) +主語+謂語!14.It39。s a long time ago ______ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次見你是很久以前了。考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is……that……,本句中it沒有實際含義,做形式主語指代下文that從句內(nèi)容,故選D?!军c評】固定句式的考查也是英語考查的一個重點,熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時間,所以平時加強句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。15.It is in the city you39。re going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A.不填。 thatB.where。 thatC.不填。 whereD.that。 which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:這種啤酒生產(chǎn)于你將要訪問的城市。此句是強調(diào)句式,強調(diào)in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做賓語,關(guān)系代詞省略,故答案為A。【點評】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句式,本題涉及限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。16.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是It was…開頭且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in ,故判斷此句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)when we were returning home;強調(diào)句常用句型:It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…。故選B。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)”It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…“。17.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese. A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是這一代人的努力和決心改變了人們對中國人的觀點。本題考查的是強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)的是句子的主語the hard work and determination of the generation;強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特點就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。故第二個空是that,故選C。【點評】考查強調(diào)句型,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分。18.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A.which。 thatB.what。 whichC.that。 whoD.that。 which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:正是被稱為天閣的臺風(fēng)襲擊了珠海和澳門。這是一個含有定語從句的強調(diào)句型, was called Tiange是一個限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the typhoon,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which或者that;第二個空是強調(diào)句型中的that,故選A。【點評】考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句,強調(diào)含有限制性定語從句的主語。19.It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A.whenB.that160