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piic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ___, we39。ll visit the museum instead.A.will have。 will rain B.have。 rainsC.have。 will rain D.will have。 rains【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐?!堑?,但是如果下雨,我們就會(huì)去參觀博物館。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文是賓語(yǔ)從句,描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。下文是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D??键c(diǎn):從句中的時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系,需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行具體分析。而英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有比較緊密的聯(lián)系,若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。14.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou.A.since B.a(chǎn)fter C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:自從媽媽去廣州出差以來(lái),托尼不得不自己做飯。A. since從……以來(lái);B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期間;D. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。since后跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示的是到目前為止的時(shí)間段,從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),而主句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故正確答案為A。15.Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗鏈)________ you walk it, honey!Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A.until B.a(chǎn)fter C.while D.since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“寶貝,當(dāng)你遛狗時(shí)記得給狗拴上鏈子。好的,我不會(huì)讓他傷害其他人”?!牛ㄒ龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句);B. 在……之后(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句);……時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句);(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“當(dāng)遛狗時(shí)”,故選C。16.一Xiao Lin,this desk is heavy I can39。t move it.一Don39。t 39。ll help you.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:— — 小林,這張桌子太重了,我動(dòng)不了。 — — 別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)幫你的。too....to....太....而不能....,to后面不能接句子,故排除選項(xiàng)B;so/such....that.....:太....以至于....,that后接句子;such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…;so+adj./adv.+that…;結(jié)合句子this desk is heavy I can39。t move it. 可知,其中心詞是形容詞heavy,因此用so....that.....句式,故選C。17.She didn39。t leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.A.a(chǎn)s long as B.until C.since D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“直到她解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題他才離開(kāi)學(xué)?!?。(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句);(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句);(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句);……時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“直到他解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題他才離開(kāi)學(xué)?!?。not...until...直到……才,故選B。18.He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .A.he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB.he was free enough to go shop