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(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致易錯(cuò)剖析及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-29 22:11 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 】not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.13.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。根據(jù)three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C;“分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)與of后的名詞保持一致,即與students保持一致,students為復(fù)數(shù),故選B。14.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A.has。are B.have。is C.has。is D.Have。are【答案】B【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在擁有自己臥室的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多。have動(dòng)詞,有;has動(dòng)詞三單,有。is是,動(dòng)詞單三形式;are是,主語(yǔ)為第一、二人稱(chēng),以及第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)。定語(yǔ)從句N(xiāo)ow the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students為先行詞,復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。第二個(gè)空為be動(dòng)詞,其主語(yǔ)為the number(單數(shù)含義),所以be動(dòng)詞使用is。故選:B。點(diǎn)睛:the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),中心詞是number,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于 many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。15.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A.two third。 has B.two thirds。 haveC.two third。 are D.two thirds。 is【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:據(jù)說(shuō)世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英語(yǔ)中分子用基數(shù)詞表達(dá),分母用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)如果分子大于1,分母變復(fù)數(shù)。三分之二,two thirds。分?jǐn)?shù),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)其后接的詞而定,如果為不可數(shù)名詞,則相當(dāng)于單數(shù),如果其后接的為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,則相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu),故選D考點(diǎn):考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。16.— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A.is practising B.a(chǎn)re practising C.will practise D.would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。A. is practising正在練習(xí);單數(shù); B. are practising正在練習(xí),復(fù)數(shù);C. will practise將去練習(xí);一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. would practise會(huì)去練習(xí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,主語(yǔ)是he, together with his students在句中做狀語(yǔ);這里be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。17.30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A.is, far more B.a(chǎn)re, very muchC.is, far less D.a(chǎn)re, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致和比較級(jí)。句意“三萬(wàn)美元是一大筆錢(qián),但它離我們需要的還差得遠(yuǎn)。”金錢(qián)、距離等都看作單數(shù),排除B、D;根據(jù)but看作,表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,排除A。故選C。18.Where is Grace?She with her br
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