【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to ，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學(xué)。故填drive。⑻根據(jù)短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據(jù)短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each ，對(duì)于每一門科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)參加一些他們喜愛的活動(dòng)，包括體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和俱樂部。take part in 的意思是參加。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成閱讀任務(wù)。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑選） their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.Students⒈________must be selected at the beginning of the term.⒉At the first term, students can39。t select too many subjects, or they39。ll feel very ________.⒊Students can39。t select teachers called ________.⒋Many students buy some used textbooks ________. Teachers⒈The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.⒉They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ________.【答案】 Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects；nervous and tired；killers；to save money；sitting well 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國教育與中國教育的不同。 （1）根據(jù)In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑選） their subjects and teachers ，故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。 （2）根據(jù)So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and ，學(xué)生們不能選擇太多科目，否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞，故填nervous and tired。 （3）根據(jù)If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him，可知學(xué)生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手，故填killers。 （4）根據(jù)In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知為了節(jié)省錢，許多學(xué)生買二手書，用to do不定式表目的，故填to save money。 （5）根據(jù)They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you ，而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方，of是介詞，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sitting well。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （掃描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read. To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時(shí)的時(shí)間。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek39。s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek39。s life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more selfconfident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意識(shí)） of his condition. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.（1）將⑴處翻譯成英文。 （2）將⑵處改為復(fù)合句。 （3）寫出⑶處this指代的內(nèi)容。 （4）將⑷處翻譯成中文。 （5）找出該文段的中心句。 【答案】 （1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.（4）他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的Laurence Kim。 （1）花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do . spend（spent）+時(shí)間+doing sth.。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式took或者spent，作賓語，做主語。不到一小時(shí)用less than an hour，看完一本書用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填I(lǐng)t took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。 （2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he，謂語是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。 （3）根據(jù)前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 《鋼鐵俠》 贏得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)改變了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。 （4）he意思是他；got used to doing ，being the center of attention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。 （5）根據(jù)Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain ，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀，每空限填一詞。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish e true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a