【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ome people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。（1）What does the saying There is no place like home! tell us? （2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? （3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph? （4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? （5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be? 【答案】 （1）Home is a special place.（2）Because it needs care.（3）Four.（4）Family and food.（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了家的構(gòu)成和家的重要性，我們都需要一個家，因為它是我們每個人的棲息之處，是我們的心靈所在。 （1）根據(jù)第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知這只是說家是一個非常特別的地方的另一種說法。故答案為： Home is a special place. （2）根據(jù)第二段第四句 As people grow older， home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知隨著人們年齡的增長，家庭通常意味著更多的責任，因為它需要內(nèi)外的照顧。 故答案為: Because it needs care. （3）根據(jù)第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知廚房、臥室、客廳和浴室都有各自的用途，此處提及4種類型的房間。 故答案為 Four. （4）根據(jù)第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能會說家庭和食物是家中最好的兩部分。故答案為 Family and food. （5）本題意為：在你看來，你怎樣才能幫助你的家成為一個好地方呢？屬于開放作答題型，答案不唯一， 故答案為： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms. 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀理解，理解短文的大意后，分析問題題干，帶著問題閱讀短文細節(jié)，回答問題答案。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染） their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn39。t be late for school. If they are late, they can39。t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超過8個詞） （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超過5個詞） （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （請自擬— 句話作答） 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可） 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學校校規(guī)相似，但一些學校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學校一些校規(guī)和美國學校的一些校規(guī)的不同。 （1）根據(jù)In Japan, students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because they may not concentrate on their ，日本學生不允許兼職因為他們可能不能專注于自己的學習，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。 （2）根據(jù)They must wear sports shoes in gym ，他們體育課必須穿運動鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我們學校，學生要求進到教學樓必須保持安靜，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。10．閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。 Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let39。s see some lessons that traveling can bring to us. Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周圍的事物）. The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom （ 自由） in heart. Don39。t allow unpleasant things to influence us. A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don39。t let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens. Just do it. We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.Traveling A________of LifeTravelling can give us ________.We should throw ourselves in a ________and enjoy the surroundings fully when traveling.No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing should ________us.Whether we have done anything or not, just have a ________.【答案】 teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try 【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們許多生活中的東西。 （1）根據(jù)Traveling can teach us a lot in our 、許多東西，即旅行是我們的老師，即teacher，故填teacher。 （2）根據(jù)It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not ，故填（valuable） lessons。 （3）根據(jù)traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教給我們怎樣適應(yīng)情境，即situation，故填situation。 （4）根據(jù)Don39。t allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我們，should后接動詞原形，故填influence。 （5）根據(jù)We need to give some things that we may not experience a ，即try，故填try。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題 Dear Ms White,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I39。m quite good at it.