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enough足夠的 television電視機(jī) grandchildren(grandchild的復(fù)數(shù)形式)(外)孫子;(外)孫女 change改變,變化 night夜晚,夜間 work工作;勞動(dòng);干活兒 field田地 fire火,爐火 or(用于否定句中)也不,也沒(méi) radio收音機(jī) telephone電話 couldn’t = could not不能 write寫(xiě) hope希望 三、短語(yǔ) live in住在...... watch TV看電視 a small village一個(gè)小村莊 talk about談?wù)摗 n the fields在田地里 last night昨天晚上 every day每天 enough food足夠的食物 lots of許多 a television programme一個(gè)電視節(jié)目 四、句子 1. There are two beautiful cats on the chair. 有兩只漂亮的小貓?jiān)谝巫由稀! ?. Life was very different in China many years ago. 在許多年前中國(guó)的生活對(duì)于現(xiàn)在有著很大的區(qū)別?! ?. We lived in a small house. We didn’t have enough food. There weren’t many buses. There weren’t any televisions. 我們住在小房子了里。我們吃不飽。沒(méi)有許多小汽車(chē),也沒(méi)有電視機(jī)?! ?. China is changing. 中國(guó)正在改變?! ?. He has got strong legs. He can jump really far. 他有強(qiáng)壯的腿,他能跳得很遠(yuǎn)?! ?. She didn’t have a television or a radio. 她沒(méi)有電視機(jī)和收音機(jī)。 五、句型結(jié)構(gòu) ?、?描述某地從前有/沒(méi)有某物 There was / were (not) ... eg: There was a wide bridge over the lake. 湖上之前有座很寬的橋。 There weren’t many tall buildings in the city. 城市里之前沒(méi)有許多高大的建筑?! 、?描述某地現(xiàn)在有/沒(méi)有某物 There is / are (not) ... eg: There are many cars and tall buildings in the city. 城市里現(xiàn)在有許多小汽車(chē)和高樓?! here aren’t many birds here. 這兒沒(méi)有許多鳥(niǎo)了?! 、?描述某人過(guò)去沒(méi)有某物 主語(yǔ) + didn’t have + 其他. eg: My mother didn’t have any grey hairs. 我媽媽以前沒(méi)有白頭發(fā)?! y brother didn’t have a toy train. 我打到以前沒(méi)有玩具小火車(chē)?! dule 1 Module 2 一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí) aw —— [?:] —— paw, saw, draw, law air —— [e?] —— hair, pair, chair ass —— [ɑ?s] —— class, pass 二、詞匯 learnt (learn的過(guò)去式)學(xué)習(xí) taught(teach的過(guò)去式)教,講授 language語(yǔ)言 wrote(write的過(guò)去式)寫(xiě) dancer舞蹈演員 foreign外國(guó)的 studied(study的過(guò)去式)學(xué)習(xí) hard努力地 三、短語(yǔ) foreign languages外語(yǔ) learn English學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) study hard努力學(xué)習(xí) teach Chinese教語(yǔ)文 四、句子 1. — Did your grandma learn any foreign languages? 你奶奶學(xué)習(xí)一些外語(yǔ)了嗎? — Yes, she learnt English. 是的,她學(xué)了英語(yǔ)。 2. He’s learning English now. 他正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 3. — Did she make a cake yesterday? 昨天她做了蛋糕嗎? — No, she didn’t. 不,她沒(méi)有?! ?. Twenty years ago, Mr Li was a teacher. He taught Chinese. 二十年前,李先生是一名老師。他教語(yǔ)文。 5. Five years ago, he walked to school. Now he goes to school by school bus. 五年前,他步行去學(xué)?!,F(xiàn)在他坐公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)?! ?. — What did he do? 他做了什么? — He drank some water. 他喝了一些水?! ∥?、句型結(jié)構(gòu) ?、?描述某人做過(guò)某事 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 + 其他. eg: He played basketball. 他打了籃球?! e sang songs last night. 他昨晚唱歌了?! 、?描述某人正在做某事 主語(yǔ) + is / am /are + 動(dòng)詞ing + 其他. eg: I am listening to music. 我正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?! he is cleaning the room. 她正在打掃房間?! hey are playing games. 他們正在玩游戲?! 、?描述某人之前的工作,以及現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) 主語(yǔ) + was / were + 職業(yè)名稱(chēng). Now 主語(yǔ) + is / am / are + 職業(yè)名稱(chēng). / Now 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式)+ 其他. eg: I was a student ten years ago. Now I am a teacher. 十年前我是一名學(xué)生?,F(xiàn)在我是老師?! ate was a driver two years ago. Now she doesn’t drive a car. 卡特兩年前是一名司機(jī)?,F(xiàn)在她不開(kāi)車(chē)了。 Module 3 一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí) ea —— [i?] —— teacher, meat, real, beat ee —— [i?] —— meet, see, bee, tree ea —— [e] —— head, bread, ready ear —— [??] —— hear, hear, near ear —— [e?] —— bear, pear, wear ere —— [e?] —— where, there, here eir —— [e?] —— their, heir(繼承人) 二、詞匯 hamburger漢堡包 English英國(guó)(式)的 breakfast早餐,早飯 lunch午餐,午飯 sandwich三明治 fish and chips炸魚(yú)加炸薯?xiàng)l traditional傳統(tǒng)的 dish食品;菜肴 very much很,非?! ave(give的過(guò)去式)給 tonight今夜,今晚 三、句子 1. — What did she have? 她吃了什么? — She had eggs and sausages. 她吃了雞蛋和香腸?! ?. — What did she have for lunch? 她午餐吃了什么? — She had sandwiches. 她吃了三明治?! ?. — Does Lingling like English food? 玲玲喜換英式食物嗎? — Yes, she does. She says it’s delicious. 是的,喜換。她說(shuō)食物很美味?! ?. Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school. 今天在學(xué)校山姆吃了四個(gè)漢堡包。 5. Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. 今晚媽媽將要為我們做中餐?! ∷摹⒕湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu) ?、?詢(xún)問(wèn)某人三餐吃了什么 — What did + 主語(yǔ) + have for + breakfast / lunch / dinner? — 主語(yǔ) + had + 食物名稱(chēng). eg: — What did Jack have for breakfast? 杰克早餐吃了什么? — He had milk and bread. 他喝了牛奶,吃了面包?! ?What did you have for lunch? 你午餐吃了什么? — I had two apples and beef noodles. 我吃了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果還有牛肉面?! ∥濉卧~解析 miss ?、?當(dāng)首字母大寫(xiě) Miss 一般用來(lái)稱(chēng)呼未婚女子 eg: Miss Yang is my English teacher. 楊老師是我的英語(yǔ)老師?! 、?miss 有“思念,想念”的意思 eg: I miss you so much. 我好想你?! 、?表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”的意思 eg: I missed the last bus. 我錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班車(chē)。 Module 4 一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí) ie —— [a?] —— pie, lie, die igh —— [a?] —— high, night, bright, light ir —— [??] —— girl, bird, dirty, skirt 二、詞匯 library圖書(shū)館 student學(xué)生 sent(send的過(guò)去式)發(fā)送,寄 CD激光唱片,光盤(pán) idea主意,想法 put放,安放 shelf架子 heavy重的,沉的 dictionary詞典;字典 card卡片 library card圖書(shū)卡,借書(shū)證 ask邀請(qǐng) wrong錯(cuò)誤的 dear哎呀 information信息 ebook電子書(shū) project項(xiàng)目 guide介紹,指南,手冊(cè) film電影 as well又,還,也 way方法,方式 on關(guān)于 topic話題 三、短語(yǔ) a home library一個(gè)家庭圖書(shū)館 good idea好主意 library card圖書(shū)卡,借書(shū)證 science project科學(xué)項(xiàng)目 on this shelf在這個(gè)架子上 get information獲取信息 on this topic關(guān)于這個(gè)話題 四、句子 1. Let’s make a home library. 我們做一個(gè)家庭圖書(shū)館吧?! ?. A friend sent these books and CDs to us. 一個(gè)朋友送了這些書(shū)和光盤(pán)給我們?! ?. These are all books about science. 這些書(shū)全是關(guān)于科學(xué)的?! ?. These are the library cards for our friends. 這是給朋友們的圖書(shū)館卡片?! ?. — Where are the books about sports? 關(guān)于體育的書(shū)在哪? — They are on the Shelf C. 他們?cè)贑架子上。 6. The books on Shelf B are about puters. B架子上的書(shū)是關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)的?! ∥?、句型結(jié)構(gòu) ?、?提出建議 Let’s + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他. eg: Let’s go home. 我們回家吧。 Let’s clean our room. 我們打掃房間吧?! 、?介紹某些物品的類(lèi)別 These are ... about ... eg: These are books about history. 這些書(shū)是關(guān)于歷史的。 These cards about words. 這些卡片是關(guān)于單詞的?! 、?某人能從某處得到信息 主語(yǔ) + can get information from... eg: We can get information from television. 我們能從電視上得到信息?! e can get information from the internet. 我們能從網(wǎng)上