【正文】 urbanization. But with the appearance of migrant workers in China, there is a new large disadvantaged group appearedleftbehind children group. But because of the unfair treatment of migrant workers and their limitations, they cannot live together with their children ,the children of the migrant workers can only stay in their hometown who be raised by their singleparent, grandparents or other persons. Leftbehind children group in China appeared in the process of socialist modernization produces the new problems that should not be ignored. This thesis is basic on the media coverage and the researchers of leftbehind children problems, the phenomenon of leftbehind children were studied under the guidance of tutor firstly. Then analyzed and summarized the problems of leftbehind children present, such as leftbehind children lack of education welfare and medical aid and so on. Finally,the thesis give two countermeasures to solve the existing problems of leftbehind children, the first one is from the root of the leftbehind children to solve the problems, such as take a good look on school, society and family, reforming the household registration system,]developing the rural economic and perfecting rural social security system, the second one is]put forward some effective countermeasures to ease the problems in the circumstances of the]problems are unable to solve pletely now, such as the development of rural social]welfare and social assistance, and nongovernmental anizations are participating in social]relief. So, the leftbehind children can realize all living under the same sky progressing. Keywords: Leftbehind children Dual economic structure Social welfare Public products 第 4 頁 共 14 頁 4 目 錄 第 1 章 我國農村留守兒童現象及存在問題 ??????????????? 5 第 2 章 淺析我國農村留守兒童問題的原因 ??????????????? 6 2． 1 留守兒童的產生 ??????????????????????? 6 2． 1． 1 人地矛盾和城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不協(xié)調 ???????????????? 6 2． 1． 2 二元體制的存在 ????????????????????? 6 2． 2 影響留守兒童成長的因素分析 ????????????????? 7 2． 2． 1 農村留守兒童教育資源匱乏 ???????????????? 7 2． 2． 2 農村留守兒童醫(yī)療救助不到位 ??????????????? 8 第 3 章 我國農村留守兒童問題的解決對策 ?????? ????????? 8 3． 1 減少留守兒童的產生 ????????????????????? 8 3． 1． 1 發(fā)展農村經濟，增加農民收入 ??????????????? 8 3． 1． 2 改革二元結構體制，縮小城鄉(xiāng)差別 ????????????? 9 3． 2 改善留守兒童成長的環(huán)境 ???????????????????? 10 3． 2． 1 發(fā)展農村的社會福利事業(yè)，提高留守兒童的社會福利待遇 ??? 10 3． 2． 2 發(fā)展農村的社會救助事業(yè)，保障留守兒童的基本生活和學習??? 11 3． 2． 3 發(fā)揮非政府組織在社 會救助中的作用 ???????????? 12 第 4 章 結論 ………… ????????????????????????? 12 參考文獻 ?????????????????????????????? 14 致謝 ????????????????????????????????? 15 第 5 頁 共 14 頁 5 第 1 章 我國農村留守兒童現象及存問題 留守兒童的出現是我國現代化進程中的一個特殊現象。兒童有活潑好動的天性，留守兒童父母外出務工后，沒有父母對其提供一些